标题: 细数那些年携带宝藏沉入深海的大船 [打印本页] 作者: Yuki1230 时间: 2012-6-2 11:58 标题: 细数那些年携带宝藏沉入深海的大船 广阔的海底埋葬了许许多多的珍宝，数以万计的金币，银器……在现实生活中有这么一种职业：打捞沉船宝藏。文化大爆炸为大家介绍三艘著名的宝船，以及它们装载的宝藏是如何被发现的。 Famous Sunken Ship Treasures Treasure hunters have salvaged
huge quantities of gold and silver coins from the ocean floor. For most people, sunken treasure ships exist only in adventure stories and tales of pirates, Spaniards and swashbuckling rogues. For the real life men and women who seek these treasures, however, the quest for the ocean's lost riches is a very real and potentially lucrative occupation。
On Sept. 4, 1622, the Nuestra Señora de Atocha set sail from Havana bound for Spain. The ship was laden with riches plundered from the conquered empires of the Americas. According to the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum, the Atocha's cargo included 24 tons of silver bullion, 18,000 pesos of silver coins, 582 copper ingots, 125 gold bars and 1,200 lbs. of silverware. The ship sank, taking its treasure and all but five of its crew to the ocean floor. Mel Fisher and his crew began the search for the treasure in 1969. On July 20, 1985, Mel Fisher's son Kane finally found the main pile of the ship's cargo。
在1622年9月4日，Nuestra Señora de Atocha号从哈瓦那的边界驶向西班牙。这艘船装载着从战败的美国掠夺回来财宝。根据梅尔·费舍尔海洋博物馆的资料，Atocha号的货物有24吨的银条，1.8万的银比索，582块紫铜锭，125块金条和重达1200磅的银器。这艘船沉没了，带着所有的宝藏和5位船员沉入了海底。梅尔·费舍尔和他的团队从1969年开始搜寻这些宝藏。1985年7月20日，梅尔·费舍尔的儿子凯恩终于找到了Atocha号上的大部分货物。
Spanish Plate Fleet 西班牙珍宝船队
In 1715, a fleet was bound for Spain carrying riches plundered from the New World. When the fleet was caught in a hurricane off the Florida coast, 10 of the 11 ships were sunk. The loss of the 1715 plate fleet was probably the largest loss of treasure at sea in all of maritime history. Kip Wagner, a beachcomber living on the Florida coast, discovered the location of the sunken treasure after finding a number of coins dated 1714 washed up on the shore。
During the 1850s, this steamship ran passengers and cargo between the eastern coast of the United States and Central America. In 1857, the steamer sank in a hurricane, taking her passengers and cargo to the ocean floor. The cargo included gold bars and coins worth an estimated $400 million. The Columbus-America Discovery Group, a salvage operation assembled to locate the wreck, found the SS Central America in September 1987, recovering vast quantities of gold worth。