家长易论坛

标题: be going to... 全攻略 [打印本页]

作者: 云霞客 时间: 2012-6-19 23:30
标题: be going to... 全攻略

be going to...用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思，主语常是表示“人”的单词；

be going to...还可以表示根据现有情况或迹象，判断将要发生的动作，这种情况下，主语可以是人也可以是事物。

句型

肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) going to + do sth.

否定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + not going to + do sth.

一般疑问句：Be(Am / Is / Are) + 主语 + going to + do sth?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.

否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + do sth?

be going to后面要接动词原形，可与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week等连用。be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。

there be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...

注意：come, go, leave, arrive等表示“位移”的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，而不与be going to 结构连用。

【小试身手】

句型转换

1. Mom is going to buy something in the super- market this afternoon. (改为否定句)

buy anything in the super-market this afternoon.

2. Linda is going to see Mr Wang tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

— see Mr Wang tomorrow morning?

— , .

3. The students are going to have a trip to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)

the students ?

完成句子

4. 今天下午我们打算去看电影。

We a film this afternoon.

5. 看看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

Look at the black clouds. It .

6. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

a football match next Saturday in our school.

7. 今晚孙老师要来。

Miss Sun tonight.

8. 下星期五他们打算去公园。

They the park next Friday.

Key：

1. Mom isn’t going to 2. Is Linda going to; No, she isn’t

3. What are, going to do 4. are going to see

5. is going to rain 6. There is going to be

7. is coming 8. are going to

欢迎光临家长易论坛 (http://www.jzyi.net/)