形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 - 家长易论坛

一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴ 一般在词尾加er； ⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

short    ________    strong    ________    big       ________    small    ________
fat       ________    thin       ________    heavy    ________    light       ________
nice       ________    good    ________    beautiful  ________    low       ________
high       ________    slow       ________    fast       ________    late       ________

1. My brother is two years ________ (old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________ (fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister ________ (young) than you? Yes, she is.
4. Who is ________ (thin), you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is ________ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as ________ (long) as Lucy’s.
7. Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8. ________ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.
9. Fangfang is not as ________ (tall) as the other girls.
10. My eyes are ________ (big) than ________ (she)..
11. Which is ________ (heavy), the elephant or the pig?
12. Who gets up ________ (early), Tim or Tom?
13. ________ the girls get up ________ (early) than the boys? No, they ________.
14. Jim runs ________ (slow). But Ben runs ________ (slow).
15. The child doesn’t ________ (write) as ________ (fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子：
1. 谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is ________ than Jim？________ are
2. 谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3. 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
________ pencil is _________, ________ or ________？________ is, I think.
4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
________ apples _________ _______, your _______ or your _______?
My ________ ________.
5. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________ as your uncle? Yes, I am.
6. 他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8. 多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise, you’ll ________ _________ soon.
9. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ________ ________ at Science. But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

11. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like _______. All my ________ ________ ________ than me.
12. 我的姐姐起得比我早。
My ________ ________ up ________ than me.
13. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
________ the girls ________ ________ ________ the boys? Yes, they ________.
14. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ________ ________ in PE. But I don’t ________ ________ than ________.
15. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
________ you ________ football ________ than your classmates?

No, they ________ as ________ as me.
16. 我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My ________ ________ ________ than my ________.
17. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。
________ sweater ________ as ________ as ________.
18. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress ________ too ________. I want to ________ a ________ one.