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标题: 高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇 [打印本页]

作者: 幻化成风    时间: 2012-6-29 11:28
标题: 高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇
     高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

  (1)餐馆场景:

  order 点菜

  serve 上菜

  change 零钱

  Keep the change!不用找零钱了!

  tip 小费

  treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!)

  go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)

  steak 牛排

  cheese 奶酪

  sandwich 三明治

  bacon 腌肉

  soup 汤

  plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)

  doughnut 多纳圈

  appetizer 开胃物

  dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)

  go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

  snack bar 小吃街;大排挡

  hamburger 汉堡包

  coke 可口可乐

  French fries 炸薯条

  dining hall;coffee shop;restaurant;cafeteria ;canteen;buffet 自助餐

  (2)邮局场景:

  stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹

  overweight 超重

  extra postage 额外邮资

  send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信

  express mail 快件

  airmail 航空信件

  surface mail 陆地邮寄

  open an account 开一个帐户

  (3)图书馆场景:

  library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?

  (4)医院及健康场景:

  aspirin 阿司匹林

  regular doctor 私人医生

  emergence department 急诊室

  ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房

  treatment 治疗手段

  take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

  medicine:pills / tablets 药丸/药片

  heart attack 心脏病

  cold / flu 流感

  have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;

   What’s up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

  (5)电话场景:

  operator 接线员

  Extension six two two six,please. 请转6226.

  The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

  long distance call 长途电话

  collect call 对方付费的电话

  put through 接通电话

  (6)酒店场景:

  make a reservation 预定房间

  reception desk 接待处

  check in 入住

  check out 结帐

  single room 单间

  suite 套间

  Do you have a reservation Sir?Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?How much do you charge for that?Smoking or no smoking?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room?/ Can I carry your luggage?

  (7)超速场景:

  speeding May I see your license,please?You will be fined by $20.

  (8)购物场景:

  store 杂货店

  department store 百货商场

  shopping center 购物中心

  商品信息:size;color;style;price What color/size/kind do you want?

  商品论贵贱 expensive,cheap 价格论高低high,low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

  (9)天气场景:

  cloudy 阴天

  overcast 多云

  thunder 打雷

  strong/ high wind 大风

  tornado 龙卷风

  typhoon 台风

  storm 风暴

  blizzard暴风雨

  It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

  downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

  (10)机场场景:

  flight 航班

  Welcome on board 欢迎登机

  bound for…飞往……方向去的

  check in 办理登机手续

  behind schedule 晚点

  take off 起飞

  land 降落


作者: coolyuan    时间: 2012-7-1 05:27
顶你一下,好贴要顶!  
作者: xmxm76    时间: 2012-7-1 05:27
慢慢来,呵呵  




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