小升初语法要点 3---现在进行时 - 家长易论坛

现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play       ________    run       ________    swim    ________    make    ________
go          ________    like       ________    write    ________    ski       ________
read       ________    have       ________    sing       ________    dance    ________
put       ________    see       ________    buy       ________    love       ________
live       ________    take       ________    come    ________    get       ________
stop       ________    sit          ________    begin    ________    shop       ________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen. Some girls __________________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother __________________ (cook ) some nice food now.
4. What __________________ you __________________ (do) now?
5. Look. They __________________ (have) an English lesson.
6. They __________________ (not, water) the flowers now.
7. Look! the girls __________________ (dance) in the classroom .
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She __________________ (listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We __________________ (have) supper now
10. __________________ Helen __________________ (wash) clothes? Yes, she is .

三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
  ____________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________
2. The students are cleaning the classroom. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
  ____________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________
3. I’m playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
  ____________________________________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
  ____________________________________________________________