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标题: 高考英语常用词汇辨析T [打印本页]

作者: 一夕半夏 时间: 2012-4-10 11:13
标题: 高考英语常用词汇辨析T

高考英语常用词汇辨析T

◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out

1) Miss Wang ＿＿＿ a handkerchief and blew her nose．

2) Mr Zhang ＿＿＿ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there．

3) Since 1996, great changes ＿＿＿ in our school．

4) My grandmother was ill．I must stay at home to ＿＿＿ her．

析: ①took out。表示“拿出；掏出”。 ②took along。表示“携带；随身带着”，其中along是副词。 ③have taken place。表示“发生”，相当于一不及物动词，无被动语态。 ④take care of。表示“照料；照管；照顾”。

◆ tell ．．． from; tell ．．． between

◇ 二者均为习惯用法：tell A from B意为“区分A和B”，也可以说成tell the difference between A and B。如：

Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗？

To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians．

老实说，我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。

◆ the same as；the same that ◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一类的人和事”之意。例如： Many of the sports were the same as they are now．过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。 This is the same book as Mr Wang lost．这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。 ◇ 而the same that作“同一个人或同一件事”解。例如： This is the same book that Mr Wang lost．这本书就是王先生丢失的那本书。 That is the same bike that I lost．那辆自行车就是我丢失的那辆。

◆ think of／think about／think over ◇ 这三个词组都与“想”有关，但所表达的含义有所不同。 ◇ think of多用来指“想起，认为”。

如：Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。

What do you think of that book？你认为那本书怎么样？

◇ think about 多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”。

如：Think about what you have done！想想你所做的这一切吧！

◇ think over意思是“仔细考虑，认真思考”。

如：Before you answer this question，please think it over．在回答这个问题之前，请认真考虑一下。

◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇ 二者都表示“这种……”，但“this kind of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与kind保持一致；“名词＋of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词的数常与该名词保持一致。如： This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce．这种女演员不难找，可是这种导演却不多见。

◆ though；although；as ◇ 这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。though和although引导让步状语从句时，常可互换，只是although的语气更强一些。如：

Though／Although it was late，the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors．

◇ 此外，though可以用于省略句，although很少这样用though引导的从句可以部分倒装，although引导的从句不用倒装语序。如：

Though poor, he is always neatly dressed．

Poor though I am, I can afford it．

◇ as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，将表语、状语等置于句首。

Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates．

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer．

注意：as引导让步状语从句时，若充当表语的名词位于句首，则该名词前面不用冠词。

◆ through; over; across; into

1) The PLA man jumped ＿＿＿ the water to save the boy．

2) The highway goes under the river ＿＿＿ the tunnel．

3) There is a bridge ＿＿＿ the river．

4) The ship sailed ＿＿＿ the Atlantic．

5) The students walked ＿＿＿ the gate with Mr Liu．

析: ①into。意为“进入；到……里”，含动作方向为由外向里之意。 ⑤through。意为“通过；穿过”，侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。 ③over。此处意为“（位置）横跨；在……上面”，表示动作时为“越过……”之意。 ④across。意为“横过；穿过”，一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。

◆ trip；journey；travel；tour

◇ trip是非正式用语，指短时间内往返的商业旅行或观光旅行。如：

We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation．

在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的旅行。

◇ journey常指由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程，是比较正式的用语。如：

He made a long journey from Beijing to London．他从北京到伦敦做了一次长途旅行。

◇ travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。如：

He came home after five years of travel．五年的旅行后，他回到家中。

◇ tour常指访问多处的观光旅行，常指周游后回到原出发地之意。如：

Confucius began to make his tour among the states．孔夫子开始周游列国。

◆ try on; try out

◇ try on指“试穿（衣服、鞋子）”及“试戴（帽子）”等，其中的on为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在on之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在on之前或之后均可。例如：

try on a coat＝try a coat on 试穿衣服 The new hat is for you．Please try it on．这新帽子是给你的，请试试看。

◇ try out指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法，其中的out为副词，当宾语是代词时，try out要分开用。例如：

We tried out this new crop on a large area last year．去年我们大面积试种这种新庄稼。 I'll try it out and see if it works．我来试试看能否行得通。

作者: ぇ放ú弃 时间: 2012-4-10 11:16

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