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标题: 音标知识2 [打印本页]

作者: saya    时间: 2012-7-30 11:29
标题: 音标知识2
重音
  A)双音节词
  a)一般在第一个音节重读。lettersorry
  b) a-be-de-re-res-in-im-en-em-es-ex-con-com-dis-mis-pre-per-pro-trans-
等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'boutbe'lievead'dressde'cidere'portcon'demnres'pectcom'pare
in'formdis'cussim'pressmis'takeen'forcepre'pareem'ployper'mites'capepro'duceex'claimtrans'late
c) de-in-re-con-pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的
词性在第二个音节上。'recordre'cord; 'insultin'sult; 'conductcon'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'contentcon'tent
  d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-ex-un-pre-post-,等的词,有两个重音。
'out'side're'tell'well-'known'un'real'fif'teen'Chi'nese'pre-'war'post-'war
  
B)多音节词
  a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult'communist'familye'conomyoppor'tunityde'mocracy
  b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音
'carefullyin'definite'comfortablecon'ductorac'cordingdis'turbance'complicatedes'tablishment
  c)词尾有-eous-grahpy-ial-ian-ic-ics-ienceient-ify-ion-ious-ityive 后缀的词,重音在
这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teouscal'ligraphyedi'torialhis'torianperi'odicmathe'maticsex'perience
suf'ficienti'dentifytrans'lationre'ligiouscuri'ositypro'tective
  d)词尾有 -ain-ee-eer-ese-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。
enter'tainemplo'yeemountai'neerJapa'neseciga'rette






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