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标题: 英语词性的分类及用法二 [打印本页]
作者: saya 时间: 2012-7-30 11:48
标题: 英语词性的分类及用法二
三、代词
人称代词的用法:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)
a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.)
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称you -> he/she; it -> I
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称we->you ->They
反身代词
1)
I | you | you | she | he |
myself | yourself | yourselves | herself | himself |
we | they | it | one |
ourselves | themselves | itself | oneself |
指示代词
指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,
疑问代词
指人: who, whom, whose指物: what既可指人又可指物: which
代词比较辩异one, that和it
one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)
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