标题: 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons25-26 [打印本页] 作者: 学以致用 时间: 2012-8-10 10:19 标题: 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons25-26 课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．冠词
课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次，它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词：a（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。（请参见Lessons5～6语法部分。）第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个，而是特指所指的那个了，因此要用定冠词the。（请参见本课语法部分的说明。）
2．数字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文写法
3，000----three thousand
5，000----five thousand
10，000----ten thousand 语法 Grammar in use
1．定冠词the
（1）定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。
（2）the的发音：the在辅音前读/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的首字母）之前发/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。当我们想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为/J!:/，意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。
（3）the的基本用法：
A the通常有明确的所指（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）；
B the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连用。
2．where引导的特殊疑问句
where用来询问地点（或是确切的情况，或是一般的情况）。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如：
Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里？
On the right./It's on the right. 在右边。 词汇学习 Word study
1．cup n.
（1）杯子（一般带柄，用于盛热饮料，如茶或咖啡）：
I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
（2）一杯饮料；一杯咖啡：
Would you like another cup? 你要再来一杯吗？
You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café.你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
2．glass n.
（1）玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯：
Give me a glass of water, please. 请给我一杯水。
There's a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只干净的酒杯。
（2）杯中物；酒：
He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（或喝醉了）。
I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.我喜欢不时喝点酒。 练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 26
A
1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
B
1 There's a cup on the table.
The cup is clean.
2 There's a box on the floor.
The box is large.
3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.
The glass is empty.
4 There's a knife on the plate.
The knife is sharp.
5 There's a fork on the tin.
The fork is dirty.
6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
The bottle is full.
7 There's a pencil on the desk.
The pencil is blunt.