标题: 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons61-62 [打印本页] 作者: 学以致用 时间: 2012-8-14 09:59 标题: 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons61-62 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．fell ill, 感觉病了；look ill, 看起来有病。
前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，可像am/is/are那样，后面跟形容词。 2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必须卧床休息一周。
so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。又如：
for two hours each day 每天两小时 3．That's good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。
句中的news是不可数名词，不是复数形式。在英语中，有些以-s 结尾的名词可作单数使用，又如：mumps（腮腺炎），measles （麻疹）。 4．She has a headache. 她头疼。
根据现代英语习惯，headache前常用不定冠词a。其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词，如：an earache（耳疼），a toothache （牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。 5．take/have an aspirin, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。 6．have a temperature, 发烧。 语法 Grammar in use 1．完全动词 have（2）
have（和 have got）常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。关于与这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法可有几种情况：
（1）必须用不定冠词，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（头疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）：
I have a headache/cold 我头疼／感冒了。
（2）不定冠词可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）：
I've had(a) toothache all night. 我牙疼了一整夜。
（3）复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（带状疱疹）：
Most children are in bed with mumps. 大多数孩子们都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。
（4）被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛风），hepatitis（肝炎）等：
I was in bed with flu for ten days. 我因患流感，卧床10天。
the也可以与 flu，measles和 mumps等词连用，如：
He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps. 他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。 2．must(2)
must是情态助动词（如can一样），它本身没有时态、性或数的变化，也不能单独作谓语动词（简短回答除外）。must表示“必要性”，即某人必须做某事。（请参见 Lessons 29～30语法部分。） 词汇学习 Word study 1．feel v.
（1）觉得；感到；意识到：
I could feel rain on my face. 她感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。
He's feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。
（2）摸，触；（客体）给人某种感觉：
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一个小盒子。
The silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽。
（3）认为；以为；相信：
I feel that he has made a mistake. 我认为他犯了一个错误。
I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。 2．remember v.
（1）记得；回忆：
Can Mrs. Williams remember the doctor's telephone number? 威廉斯太太记得起医生的电话号码吗？
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit. 我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。
（2）记住；牢记；不忘记：
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare. 我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。 练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 62
A
1 He has a cold.
2 He can't go to work.
3 He is not well.
4 He feels ill.
5 He must see a doctor.
6 He does not like doctors.
B
1 What's the matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
2 What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So he must see a doctor.
3 What's she matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
4 What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
So she must take some medicine.
5 What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
6 What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
7 What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
8 What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.