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标题: 自学新概念英语第二册笔记 Lessons 42 [打印本页]

作者: 学以致用    时间: 2012-8-22 14:34
标题: 自学新概念英语第二册笔记 Lessons 42
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我们在一个广场上停下来休息。
  stop 后面跟不定式时,表示停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作:
  On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.在去车站的路上,我停下来买了张报纸。
  stop后面如果跟动名词形式,则表示停止该动作:
  I've stopped buying newspapers我已不再买报纸了。
  How can we stop him complaining?我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢?
  2.after a time, 过了一会儿,不久以后。
  time在这里表示"(一段)时间":
  He lived abroad for a long time.他在国外生活了很长时间。
  I saw him a short time ago.我刚才还看见他了。
  After a time, the dog stopped following me.
  过了一会儿,那条狗便不再跟着我了。
  3.…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我们才第一次看到了那条蛇。
  glimpse表示"一瞥"、"一看",是可数名词,常用于下列短语中:
  have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:
  He took a glimpse at the'No Parking'signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.他瞥了一眼贾斯珀家大门外边的那些"禁止停车"的牌子,然后把车停在了那里。(有意识的、短暂的动作)
  This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.今天下午我瞥见黛比和丹一起在公园里散步。(无意的、短暂的动作)
  4.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 显然,它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!
  (1)tell表示"辨别"、"分辨"、"识别"时常与 can,could,be able to连用。表达这些意义时,tell可以单独使用,也可以与from构成词组:
  (2)表示两者之间的"差别"、"差异"时常用 difference between:
  What's the difference between them?他/它们之间有何区别?
  There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.英国人和法国人之间有许多差别。
  在有些情况下也可以不跟 between:
  It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。
  语法 Grammar in use
  have +名词代替普通动词
  在第18课的语法中,我们学习了完全动词have的一些用法,知道它既可以表示"具有"、"拥有",又可以表示 eat, drink, enjoy, take等含义:
  I have(got) a new car.我有辆新汽车。
  Have a good time!祝你(们)玩得开心!
  have的另一种用法是 have+名词代替普通动词表示"完成该动作":
  类似的动词还有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全动词的用法也适用于have:
  Jim and I have just had a long talk.我和吉姆刚进行过一次长谈。
  I must have a wash before lunch.午饭前我得洗一洗。(情态动词+have)
  I had two dances with Lucy.我和露西跳了两次舞。(可用复数形式)
  词汇学习 Word study
  1.market n.
  (1)市场,集市:
  We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。
  I just came from a fruit market.我刚从一个水果市场来。
  (2)(商品的)市场,销路,需求:
  The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.今年苹果的海外市场不如去年。
  Can you find a market for these shoes?你能给这些鞋找到销路吗?
  2.动词pick的一些短语
  (1)pick up有许多含义。它既可以表示"拿起"、"捡起",也可以表示"意外地找到"、"(偶然地)学会"、"开车去接"等:
  He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他拿起了一个长长的、上面镶有硬币的管乐器。
  Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.汤米捡起两枚小硬币并把它们吞了下去。
  The bicycle was picked up in a small village.那辆自行车是在一个小村子里发现的。(意外地找到)
  Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?你在中国期间没学会几句汉语吗?
  Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?我去哪里接你,你办公室还是你家?
  Pick me up at  8 o'clock.8点钟开车来接我。
  (2)pick out可以表示"挑出"、"选出"、"辨认出"等含义:
  Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.仔细看这些相片,看看(你)能否认出我母亲。
  The thief was picked out by several people.几个人认出了那个小偷。
  When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.昨天我去书店时,买/挑了两本我最需要的书。
  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  1.关键句型练习答案
  A 1 had had a long walk(1.1)         2 have a rest(1.2)
  3 to have a look(1.4)                4 had our first glimpse(1.6)
  B 1 had a ride                              2 was having a look
  3 had a wash                           4 had a swim
  5 had a fight                            6 have had a quarrel
  7 had another try                      8 having a rest
  9 have a smoke                        10 have a good sleep
  2.难点练习答案
  1 pick it up  2 pick up  3 pick out  4 pick up
  3.多项选择题答案
  1 d  2 d  3 d  4 b  5 b  6 c
  7 d  8 d  9 a  10 c  11d  12 a





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