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标题:
名词复数:规则一
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作者:
Cammy
时间:
2012-8-25 14:44
标题:
名词复数:规则一
l名词复数规则之一: 以f或fe 结尾的名词需要牢记哦
eaf-leaves(树叶)
scarf-scarves/scarfs(围巾)
handkerchief-handkerchieves/handkerchiefs(手帕)
knife-knives(刀子)
thief-thieves(小偷)
life-lives(生命)
self-selves(自己,myself-ourselves)
half-halves(一半)
wolf-wolves(狼)
f结尾的名词变复数,是变f为v再加-es,还是在f后直接加-s,可用两首打油诗来帮助记忆:
(A)
thief,wolf,knife, 贼狼刀,贼狼刀;
shelf,self,wife,loaf, 书架自己的妻子吃面包;
elf,sheaf,leaf, 小精灵(有)一捆树叶;
calf,life,half, 小牛(的)生命一半了。
(B)
“妻子”遇“狼”拿起“刀”, 吓得“强盗”满街跑;
碰到“架子”“毁”己“命”, “手帕”“树叶”“半”空飘。
注:
以上被引号引入的部分,皆为以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,如变为复数一律先变“f”或“fe”为“v”加上“es”读[iz]。例如:
wife—wives,wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,thief—thieves,
shelf—shelves,self—selves,
life—lives,handkerchief—handkerchieves,
leaf—leaves,half—halves
其中handkerchief还可以有加“-s”形式:handkerchiefs。
另外,在中学课本中出现了四个以f结尾的单词是由加“-s”构成复数。这四个词是:belif,gulf,roof,serf(农奴)。记住:The serf had the belief that there is a gulf in his roof
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