标题: 介词besides，except，except for，but，apart from 和 in addition to 区别 [打印本页] 作者: Nicole 时间: 2012-8-29 17:57 标题: 介词besides，except，except for，but，apart from 和 in addition to 区别 besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如：
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except for： 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。
Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。
Except that后面跟从句，语意与上同。如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
But：常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。
besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
except 用于同类之间，例： Except him, we all went to the theatre.(把我们和他分成两部分）
except for 用于不同类的，例:This composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.(整体中除去一部分）
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用，例：Apart from going home, we cannot go anywhere.（两个不一定一样事物）