标题: 初中英语语法之一：基本句型 [打印本页] 作者: Cammy 时间: 2012-9-7 13:52 标题: 初中英语语法之一：基本句型 精要：五种基本句型 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 1.主+谓(不及物动词) Man can think. The fire is burning. 不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think
精要：五种基本句型
主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.主+谓(不及物动词)
Man can think. The fire is burning.
不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
2.主+谓+表语(系动词)
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
4.主+谓+宾+宾补
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)
(1)名词：
The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2)形容词：
I keep the door open.
(3)副词：
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4)不定式：
He ordered his men to fire.
(5)分词：
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
(6)介词短语：
They look on him as a teacher.
(7)名词性从句：
I asked him what he was doing.
5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
My friend bought a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
点涉及宾语补足语的真题：
① they are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow。(1998。1)
a. install b. to install c. to be installed d. installed
② after a few rounds of talks， both sides regarded the territory dispute ______。(1998。6)
a. being settled b. to be settled c. had settled d. as settled
③ you will see this product ____ wherever you go。(2000。6)
a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising
④ his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)
a. wondered b. wonder c. to wonder d. wondering
⑤ when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)
a. cheating b. cheat c. to cheat d. to be cheating
⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house， with the
audience _____ on benches， chairs or boxes。(2000。1)
a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. having been seated
考查涉及到
感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③。
have， make， let， leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。
regard类后面的宾语补足语
with独立分句后面的
常用动词后面的宾语补足语。 作者: xiuxiudewo 时间: 2012-9-7 17:52
我想好好的学习英语