家长易论坛

标题: 英语中学习好数字很有必要的 [打印本页]

作者: Cammy    时间: 2012-9-7 14:05
标题: 英语中学习好数字很有必要的
       1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)  (1)1-20:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

  2.基数词变序数词的方法:
  (1)一般在基数词后加th
  eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
  (2)不规则变化
  one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve--~twelfth
  (3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
  twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
  (4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
  twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
  口诀:
  基变序,有规律;词尾要加th。
  一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd。
  八去t ,九去e ;ve则以f替。
  ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。
  要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。

  3.数词的应用:
  A、时间:
  a. 整点:基数词 + o’clock
  eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
  b. 几点几分:
  1.直接表达法:先小时后分
  eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
  2.间接表达法:先分后小时
  1)(<30分钟)用past :分钟past 小时
  eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
  2) (>30分钟)用to:(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)
  eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
  3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter
  eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
  3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
  3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
  B、日期表达法:月日,年(或日月年)
  1949年10月1日 :
  October1st , nineteen forty-nine
  =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
  2000年: the year two thousand
  =twenty hundred
  2001年: twenty o one
  3月1日: March the first = the first of March
  C、表编号:
  第207房间:Room 207
  第五课: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
  D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一;再一”
  eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
  E、分数的表达:分子(基数)、分母(序数)
  eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二
  注意:
        1.分子超过1时,分母加s
  2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
  eg.1)One third of the students are girls.
  2)One third of the milk is mine.
  3.分数的特殊形式
  1)one third = a third
  2)one fourth = a quarter
  three fourths = three quarters
  3)one second = a half
  F、表约数:
  表不确定的数字时,数词用复数。
  若带名词,再加of
  如:hundreds of(数百,成百上千的),thousands of(数干,成千上万的),millions of(数百万的)
  G、数学运算的表达
  eg.3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.
  9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.
  6x5=30 Five times six is thirty
  8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.





欢迎光临 家长易论坛 (http://www.jzyi.net/) Powered by Discuz! X3