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七年级下Units 1-6 考点聚焦 I. 词组归纳
1. 来自 2. 居住在 3. 在周末 4. 给某人写信；写信给某人 5. 笔友 6. 讲英语/汉语 7. 在……和……之间 8. 在……对面 9. 带我的狗去散步 10. 玩得高兴 11. 在附近 12. 直走 13. 向左/右转 14. 在图书馆的右边 15. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 16. ……的开始 17. 一个消遣的好地方 18. 去……的路 19. 有点儿，稍微 20. 和……一起玩 21. 想成为 22. 与……一起工作 23. 把某物给某人 24. 从某人处得到某物 25. 谈论某事 26. 与某人交谈 27. 参加校园剧的演出 28. 有一份护士的工作给你 29. 一所国际性的学校 30. 5～12岁的儿童 31. 在电话里交谈 32. 等待 33. 我的一些照片 34. 在下一张相片中 35. 度假 36. 照相
II. 句型归纳 1. —_______ _______ John’s pen pal _______? —He’s from Brazil. 2. —_______ _______ her pen pal _______ _______? —She comes from Korea. 3. —_______ _______ he live? —He _______ in Beijing. 4. —_______ _______ do they speak? —They speak English and French. 5. —_______ _______ a supermarket? —No, there isn’t. 6. —_______ the park? —It’s _______ Center Street. 7. —_______ the hotel? —It’s next _______ the bank. 8. —_______ _______ he like koala bears? —Because they’re _______ of cute. 9. —_______ _______ he do? —He’s a reporter. 10. —_______ _______ he? —He’s a doctor. 11. —_______ _______ _______ _______? —I’m reading. 12. —_______ Uncle Joe _______? —He’s playing basketball. 13. —_______ he ______ his homework? —Yes, he is. 14. — _______ the weather? —It’s windy. 15. —_______ the weather _______? —It’s sunny. 16. — _______ it ________? —Great! III. 考点归纳 1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里的人？ ＝ Where does your pen pal come from? be from = come from 来自 高分突破： 使用时注意动词的变化： She’s from Korea. = She comes from Korea. She isn’t from Korea. = She doesn’t come from Korea. Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea? 常见的错误： Where is he come from? Where does he from? 国籍的几种表达方法： Tom是个美国人。 Tom is American. Tom is an American. Tom is an American boy. Tom is from America. Tom comes from America.结
German (德国人)的复数形式不是Germen, 而是Germans。 中日不变英法变，其它s加后面。 2. Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？ 给某人写信： write (a letter) to sb. 收到某人的信：get a letter from sb. hear from sb. 3. 关于问路及回答的常用语 1) Excuse me, is there a ...? Excuse me, where is the ...? Excuse me, which is the way to the ...? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...? Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...? Excuse me, how can I get to the ...? 2) Go/Walk straight (along the street). Go/Walk along/up/down the street. Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end. Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right. Turn left/right at the traffic lights. Turn left/right at the second turning. (= Take the second turning on the left/right.) 4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中央大道的公园。 1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿过（立体的）…… across穿过（平面的）…… 例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river 高分突破： Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。 Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。 5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。 1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如： a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game 2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如： something dangerous anything different 3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如： a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made by Lucy 高分突破： 对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father? 6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园旅行的开始。 1) at the beginning of :在……开始的时候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ month At the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question. Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反义词组： at the end of :在……结束的时候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two 2) in the beginning 在开始的时候，例如： He couldn’t speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反义词组： in the end 最后 3) beginner 初学者 7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路。 1) the way to … 到……去的路 the answer to … ……的答案 the key to … ……的答案，……的钥匙 2) on the way to … 在去……的路上 on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 高分突破： 在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，需将to去掉。 例如：on the way home/ here/ there 8. Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute. 你为什么喜欢它们？ 因为它们有点可爱。 1) 英语表达中不能连用的词： ① because和so，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. (√) Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. (×) ② though/although和but，例如： Though/Although I like the toys, I won’t buy a lot. (√) Though/Although I like the toys, but I won’t buy a lot. (×) file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-25877.png 高分突破： 1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，例如： all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种的 this/that kind of 这/那种的 a kind of 一种…… 2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点……”，前面常与only连用。 little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有……”，前面常与very连用。 注意以下两个句子的翻译： There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。 There is a little water. 有一点水。 3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much 9. Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？ 否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用来开始一个问句。 否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答时根据实际情况或事实，用yes和no。例如： Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 高分突破： 1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来作答。 2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的： Aren’t they ours? Yes, they aren’t. / No, they are. 10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ 1) other, others other adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……，另外的……”，不单独使用。 例如：I need other dictionaries. others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数 例如：I don’t like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts). 2) other, another other adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……，另外的……”(三者以上)，不单独使用。 another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）……”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。 例如：Do you want another cup of coffee? We need another three chairs (=three more chairs) 3) the other, the others one … the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个……，另一个…… some … the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些……，另一些…… 11. 英语中对职业的提问： What does he do? = What is he? = What’s his job? 高分突破： what是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别： Who’s that man? He’s my uncle. What’s your uncle? He’s a policeman. 12. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 类似用法的词还有： lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, throw等。 高分突破： 当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。 13. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。 wear, put on, dress, be in 1)wear “穿着”，表状态= be in She wears a purple sweater today. = She’s wearing a purple sweater today. = She’s in a purple sweater today. wear “留，蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄长发 wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜 2)put on “穿上”，表动作 Tom is putting on his shirt. 3)dress “穿”，可表动作或状态 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself. = He is too young to get himself dressed. 14. Do you want to work for a magazine? 你愿意为杂志社工作吗？ 1) work for 为……工作 Jeff works for a big company. 2) work as 当…… Would you like to work as a waiter? 3) work at/in 在哪里工作 His brother works in a famous hotel. 15. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？ wait for 等待什么 wait to do sth. 等着做什么 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 高分突破： wait at/in ... 在哪里等 Look! Jennifer is waiting ___ _ the bus stop. A. for B. to C. at D. on 16. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school. 在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。 （印）在书/报纸/相片……上：in the book/ newspaper/ photo ... （放）在书/报纸/相片……上：on the book/ newspaper/ photo ... 17. 询问天气情况的句式： ◎How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样？ ＝ What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 易犯的错误： 1) How’s the weather like? （×） 2) What’s the weather? （×） ◎It’s raining. 在下雨。 rain v. 下雨 rain n.(U) 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的 snow v. 下雪 snow n.(U) 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的 昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。 It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night. = There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night. = There was a lot of rain(snow) last night. ◎It’s cloudy. 是阴天。 cloud－cloudy rain－rainy snow－snowy wind－windy sun－sunny 高分突破： 1) cloud n. 云 可数名词 There are many dark clouds in the sky. 天上有许多乌云。 2) 一阵大风： a strong wind （√） a big wind （×） 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟） I. 单项选择 1. —Where’s your pen pal from? —He is from , the United Kingdom. A. Tokyo B. Beijing C. London D. New York 2. James is good at sports. He plays basketball well, and he plays __ __piano well, too. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 3. —_______ you from Australia ? —No, I’m from Singapore. A. Can B. Are C. Do D. Where’s 4. Please write _______ me and tell me _______ yourself. A. to, to B. to, about C. about, to D. about, about 5. —Why does he like koalas? — he thinks they are very cute. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 6. Next to the park, _______ a big hotel. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 7. Let Li Ming ___ ___ you ___ ___ the books to the classroom. A. to help, take B. help, take C. helps, take D. helping, to take 8. My favorite food is hamburgers ___ __some meat in them. A. of B. at C. with D. for 9. —Henry, is this your sock? —Yes. But where’s _______ one? A. other B. the other C. others D. another 10. “你父亲是做什么的？” Which sentence(句子) is wrong（错的）？ A. What’s your father’s job? B. What is your father doing? C. What does your father do? D. What’s your father? 11. —Can he _______French? —Yes, he can. A. speaks B. say C. speak D. talk 12. The moonlight(月光)comes in ________the window at night. A. across B. through C. to D. in front of 13. —Aren’t the koalas cute? —Yes, . A. all kinds of B. kind of C. a kind of D. kinds of 14. —What do you do? —_______. A. I’m very well B. I’m a basketball player C. I’m in the library D. I’m doing my homework 15. Mike often ____ __books. He enjoys books. A. reads, reads B. read, reading C. reads, reading D. read, to read 16. Excuse me, can you tell me _______? A. how can I get to the children’s palace B. how to arrive the children’s palace C. how can get to the children’s palace D. how to get to the children’s palace 17. What _ do you want to see in the zoo? A. other animal B. the other animal C. another animals D. other animals 18. Here _ some news about the job for you. A. are B. is C. be D. am 19. I work _ __ him __ _ a waiter. A. as, to B. for, to C. for, as D. as, in 20. The busy street is _______ to small children. A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. fun II. 完形填空 It’s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are 21 people on it. Some 22 from America, and some 23 England and Canada. They are all 24 friends. They’re going to the Great Wall(长城). 25 two Chinese on the bus. 26 is a woman. She is 27 the bus. The other is a young man. He 28 good English. He is now talking 29 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 30 . 21. A. much B. any C. a little D. many 22. A. is B. are C. has D. have 23. A. with B. of C. from D. about 24. A. her B. his C. our D. their 25. A. They B. Their C. There D. There’re 26. A. That B. This C. The one D. One 27. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying 28. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. listens 29. A. with B. on C. about D. at 30. A. a lot B. lot of C. very D. much III. 阅读理解 A Dear Amy, Susan is my pen pal. She’s from London, England. She speaks good English. She’s now in Shanghai with her parents, because they work in Shanghai. Susan can speak a little Chinese. There are five people in her family, her parents, her two brothers and she. Her brothers aren’t in China. They are in England. She likes singing and dancing very much. Her favorite subject is music. She likes going to the movies on weekends. She thinks it’s fun. I think she’s a nice girl. Do you want Susan to be your pen pal? Yours, Sophia |
根据Sophia的来信，选择正确答案。 31. Susan is Sophia’s . A. sister B. aunt C. cousin. D. pen pal 32. Where does Susan live now? A. In Shanghai B. In New York C. In Beijing D. In London 33. How many brothers and sisters does Susan have? A. She has two sisters and one brother. B. She has two brothers but no sister. C. She has two sisters but no brother. D. She has two brothers and one sister. 34. What’s Susan’s favorite subject in school? A. Chinese B. Music C. English D. Math 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Susan is from China B. Susan is in Shanghai with the whole family C. Susan likes going to the movies on weekends D. Susan speaks good Chinese. B Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. If you are a good reader, it doesn’t take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read and read and read more and more!” 36. This article mainly tells us that _________. A. some children wish to be writers some day B. it is good to write something for people to read C. reading can make you a good writer D. writers like to read more books for fun 37. Some children want to be writers _________. A. because they want to be good readers B. to write stories or books for people to read C. to find good work some day D. to get more money to keep a family 38. It’s good for children _________. A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening C. to have wishes sometimes D. to be good writers right now 39. Reading can _________. A. help you to be a good player B. help you write well C. make you work better D. make you watch more TV at home 40. From the article we know that _________. A. all children like to be writers B. people like to read for children C. all writers are children D. children need to read more and more books IV. 句型转换： 41. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改为选择疑问句) ____ _ this lion _ from ______ _ _____ __ _____ __? 42. Isn’t the panda cute? （根据提示回答） _____________________. (不，它很可爱) 43. What’s your mother? (同义句转换) ____ _ ___ __ your mother _ ____? 44. Where is your pen pal from? (同义句转换) Where _____ _ your pen pal ________ from? 45. I like monkeys because they are smart.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you ________ monkeys? V. 补全对话 Tony：Where do you want to go now? Maria： 46 . Tony：Why do you like elephants? Maria：Oh, they’re interesting. 47 . Tony：Yes, but they’re ugly, too. Maria：Oh, Tony! So, where do you want to go? Tony：Let’s see the pandas. 48 . Maria：OK. 49 , too. They’re beautiful. But where are they? Tony：They’re over there on the left. 50 . file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-23212.png VI. 书面表达 根据以下提示写一段短文。（不少于50 words） 假设你（Nancy）邀请你的朋友Lucy来你家玩，但你很忙不能亲自去接她。请你给她写一封邮件告诉她该怎么到你家。要求包括以下要点。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 从机场出来即可乘坐出租车。 2. 经过花园酒店后，向左拐，然后沿着Bridge Street走，你可以看见一个超市，超市对面有一家餐馆，餐馆旁边是邮局，我家就在邮局后面，是一座带漂亮花园的小房子。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry I can’t meet you at the airport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 答案 I. 词组归纳
1. come from / be from 2. live in 3. on weekends 4. write to sb. 5. pen pal / pen friend 6. speak English / Chinese 7. between… and… 8. across from 9. take a walk with my dog 10. have a good time/ have fun 11. next to… 12. go straight 13. turn (to the) left / right 14. on the right of the library 15. a house with a beautiful garden 16. the beginning of 17. a good place to have fun 18. the way to 19. kind of/ a little/ a bit 20. play with 21. want to be 22. work with sb. 23. give sth. to sb. 24. get sth. from sb. 25. talk about sth. 26. talk to/with sb. 27. be in the school play 28. have a job for you as a nurse 29. an international school 30. the children of 5 to 12 31. talk on the phone 32. wait for 33. some of my photos 34. in the next photo 35. on vacation 36. take photos
II. 句型归纳
1. Where is, from 2. Where does, come from 3. Where does; lives 4. What language 5. Is there 6. Where’s; on 7. Where’s; to 8. Why does; kind 9. What does 10. What is 11. What are you doing 12. What’s, doing 13. Is, doing 14. How’s 15. What’s, like 16. How’s, going
【试题答案】 I. 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 DDBCB II. 21-25 DBCCD 26-30 DCACA III.31-35 DABBC 36-40 CBABD IV. 41. Does, come, Africa or America 42. Yes, it is. 43. What does, do 44. does, come 45. Why, like V. 46-50 BCADE VI. Dear Lucy, I’m sorry I can’t meet you at the airport. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. When you pass Garden Hotel, please turn left and go down Bridge Street, you can see a supermarket. Across from the supermarket is a restaurant. Next to the restaurant is a post office. My house is behind the post office. It’s a small house with a beautiful garden. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Nancy
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发表于 2012-4-11 16:39:25
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