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标题: 主谓一致中的“邻近原则”(二) [打印本页]

作者: Amy    时间: 2012-9-21 11:13
标题: 主谓一致中的“邻近原则”(二)
英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要限制,决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
 
它通常依据三项原则:
  1)语法一致; 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。


【语法一致原则】


a)“many a + 单名 ”接单数谓语:“a good (great ) many + 复名”接复数谓语。e.g.
  ①Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀战士为此献出了生命。
  ②A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
  
b)"a / an + 单名+ or two " 大多接单数谓语: "one or two + 复名"接复数谓语。e.g.
  ①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。
  ②One or two reasoms were suggested . 提出一两条理由。
  
c)"a / an + 单名+ and a half"常接单数谓语;“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语。e.g.
  ①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。
  ②One and a half tons of rice are sold . 已卖了一吨半大米。
 
d) "more than one + 单名"大多接单数谓语。e.g.
  ①More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
  "more + 复名+ than one "接复数谓语。e.g.
  ②More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
  "more than two (three,…)+复名 " 接复数谓语。e.g.
  ③More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会。







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