新概念英语语法考点十一

saya

状语从句

语法详解　　① 原因：because, since, now that(既然)as, for, this reason....

　　② 结果：so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result ....

　　③ 时间：after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after,

　　currently, at present, nowadays ...

　　④ 条件：if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc.

　　⑤ 让步：though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when→ whatever / however / whenever ....

　　⑥ 目的：in order that, in order to, to,

　　⑦ 比较：than, as ... as, by comparison(相比较)，by contrast(相对照)....

　　考试真题

　　2010年高考英语状语从句分类

　　(10湖南)

　　32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.

　　A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as

　　答案：B

　　考点：考查状语从句。

　　解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。

　　(10山东)

　　28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

　　A. once B. when C. if D. unless

　　答案

　　考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。

　　解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

　　(10上海)

　　34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem

　　答案：C

　　考点：让步状语从句

　　解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。

　　however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

　　(10四川)

　　20.Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.

　　A.since B.that C.when D.until

　　答案：C

　　考点：考查状语从句。

　　解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。

　　(陕西)

　　20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.

　　A. when B. after C. before D. since

　　答案：C.

　　解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......，选C。

　　(10重庆)

　　32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

　　A. when B. where C. how D. what

　　答案B

　　考点：考查状语从句。

　　解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。