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标题: 老师详细讲解新概念一册第19-20课 [打印本页]

作者: 风清扬    时间: 2012-10-7 09:33
标题: 老师详细讲解新概念一册第19-20课
  一、 每天晨读的词汇句子

  19课内容

  1. matter

  What's the matter,children?

  怎么啦,孩子们?

  What's the matter with you?

  你怎么了?

  It's no important matter.

  没有什么重要的事。

  2. children

  The children are all very lovely.

  孩子们都很可爱。

  Take the children out for walk,will you?

  把孩子们带出去散步,好吗?

  3. tired

  We're tired and thirsty,Mum.

  妈妈,我们累了,口也渴。

  Are you tired?

  你累了吗?

  They felt tired after walking for so long.

  走了这么远的路,他们觉得很累。

  4. boy

  who's that boy over there?

  那边的男孩是谁?

  Jimmy is a clever boy.

  吉米是个聪明的男孩。

  5. thirsty

  A cup of tea,please.I'm thirsty.

  给我来一杯茶.我口渴。

  Do you feel thirsty?

  你觉得口渴吗?

  6. Mum

  That's true,Mum.

  是真的,妈妈。

  I didn't break the vase,Mum.

  我没有打破那个花瓶,妈妈。

  7. sit down

  Sit down here.

  坐在这儿吧。

  Please sit down.

  请就座。

  Sit down and let's have a cup of tea.

  坐下来,我们喝杯茶吧。

  8. right

  Are you all right now?

  你现在好些了吗?

  Hope everything is all right with you.

  希望你一切都好。

  Is he all right now?

  他现在没事了吧?

  9. ice cream

  There's an ice cream man.

  瞧!有个卖冰激淋的。

  Would you like an ice cream?

  来一个冰激淋怎么样?

  It's cool to have an ice cream in summer.

  在夏天,吃冰激淋是很棒的。

  20课内容

  1. big

  They are not small.They're big.

  他们不小,算大的了。

  His house is big.

  他的房子很大。

  There's a big hole in the wall.

  墙上有个大洞。

  2. small

  The Smiths are living on small farm.

  史密斯一家住在一个小农场里。

  What's in the small box?

  这个小盒子里面有什么?

  3. open

  They're not shut.They're open.

  它们还没关门,还开着。

  The door is open.

  门是开着的。

  The shop is open 24 hours a day.

  这个商店24小时都营业。

  4. shut

  The windows were shut when I left.

  我离开的时候窗户都是关着的。

  The door is shut.

  门是关着的。

  5. light

  They're not heavey. They're light.

  它们不重,挺轻的。

  The boxes are light.I can carry them myself.

  这些盒子很轻,我自己能搬得了。

  The wood is light.

  这块木头很轻。

  6. heavy

  These stones are heavy.

  这些石头很重。

  The bags look heavy,but they are light.

  这些袋子看起来很重,实际上很轻。

  7. long

  Look at those troousers.Are they long?

  看那些裤子,长吗?

  It's a long story.

  说来话长。

  You have to walk a long way before you arrive.

  你要走很长一段路才能到达.。

  8. shoe

  Are the boy's shoes dirty?

  那个男孩的鞋子脏吗?

  I don't like to wear new shose.

  我不喜欢穿新鞋子。

  How many pairs of shoes do you have?

  你有多少双鞋子?

  9. grandfather

  Look at grandmother and grandfather.Are they young?

  看看祖母和祖父,他们还年轻吗?

  My grandfather died a year ago.

  一年前,我的祖父去世了。

  I lived with my grandfather until I was 8.

  八岁前我一直和祖父一起住。

  10.grandmother

  My grandmothe is small woman.

  我的祖母是个很娇小的女人。

  Jane's grandmother was a beautiful woman when she was young.

  简的祖母年轻时很漂亮。

  二、 词汇详解

  1.thirsty adj.

  (1)渴的,口干的:

  We're tired and thirsty.

  我们又累又渴。

  (2)(土地等)干旱的:

  a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地

  (3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after):

  The students there are thirsty for knowledge.

  那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。

  2.matter n.

  (1)事情,事件:

  It's a private matter.

  这是件私事。

  He's not very interested in financial matters.

  他对财政方面的事情并不太感兴趣。

  (2)麻烦事,困难:

  What's the matter, Anna?

  怎么了,安娜?

  What's the matter with Steven?

  史蒂文是怎么回事?

  三、 课文讲解

  1.What's the matter?怎么啦?

  相当于 What's wrong?或 Tell me what's wrong。这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。假如要特别提及某人,可以在后面加上介词with,如:

  What's the matter with you?

  你怎么啦?

  What's the matter with Claire?

  克莱尔怎么啦?

  2.Mum,儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。

  与此相似,dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。

  3.There's = There is。

  它表示"有"、"存在",为 there + be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。

  4.Two ice creams please.请拿两份冰淇淋。

  相当于 Give us two ice creams,please。请参见 Lessons 3~4课文注释。ice cream是物质名词。物质名词前加不定冠词 a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。

  三、语法讲解1.there +be结构(1)

  在说明或询问人、物等的存在时即可使用there +be结构。说There's an ice cream man比说An ice cream man is there更合乎习惯,也更为自然。there +be结构可将重要的新信息置于句末,以示强调。此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。因此,假如该名词是单数就用is,如是复数则为are。

  2.人称代词与be

  英文中系动词be(是)必须根据不同的人称代词作相应的变化。请参见Lessons15~16语法部分中有关be的一般现在时形式的内容,包括某些缩略形式,如:they are not =they aren't =they're not,we are not = we aren't =we're not。





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