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标题:
老师详细讲解新概念一册第29-30课
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作者:
风清扬
时间:
2012-10-7 09:43
标题:
老师详细讲解新概念一册第29-30课
一、 晨读内容
Lesson29
1. shut
Shut the door, please.
请把门关上。
Shut the window before you leave, please.
你离开前请关窗。
She shut her eyes when she heard the news.
听到新闻,她闭上了眼睛。
2. bedroom
The bedroom's very untidy.
这卧室太不整洁了。
My bedroom is very small.
我的卧室很小。
This house has three bedrooms.
这套房子有三间卧室。
3. untidy
My room looks very untidy.
我的房间看起来很不整洁。
Her hair is untidy.
她的头发很凌乱。
4. must
What must I do. Mrs. Jones?
我应该做些什么呢,琼斯夫人。
I must be off now.
我得走了。
You must finish your homework before you watch TV.
你得完成作业后才能够看电视。
5. open
Open the window and air the room.
打开窗子,给房间通通风。
Open the door, please.
请开门。
When will the shop open?
这间商店什么时候开门?
6. air
You'd better air your room.
你最好让房间通通风。
Turn on the electric fan to air the room please.
打开电风扇,让房间通风。
7. put
Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
Put the money in your bag.
把钱放进你的袋子里吧。
I can't remember where I have put the keys.
我忘了把钥匙放哪儿了。
8. clothes
You need some new clothes.
你需要一些新衣服。
Put the dirty clothes in the washing machine, Tom.
汤姆,把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。
9. wardrobe
She has a large wardrobe.
她有一个很大的衣橱。
There are a lot of beautiful clothes in her wardrobe.
在她的衣橱里有很多漂亮的衣服。
10. dust
Dust the dressing table.
掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
Dust the chair before you sit down.
坐之前你要掸掉梯凳子上的灰尘。
Jim stood up and dusted the knees of trousers.
吉姆站起来,掸了掸他裤子膝盖上的灰尘。
11. sweep
Then sweep the floor.
然后扫扫地。
My mother sweeps the floor every day.
我妈妈每天都扫地。
I swept away the broken glass.
我把碎玻璃扫走。
Lesson30
1. empty
Empty the suitcase.
把箱子倒空。
Please empty the bottle.
请把瓶子倒空。
He emptied his pockets but couldn't find the ticket.
他把裤袋都翻过来,还是找不到票。
2. read
Read this magazine.
请读这本杂志。
Have you read this book before?
你以前读过这本书吗?
Read the introduction before you use the machine.
在使用这机器之前先读一下说明。
3. sharpen
Sharpen these pencils.
把这些铅笔削尖。
Sharpen your pencils before the test.
考试前把你的铅笔都削尖。
He is sharpening his knife.
他正在磨刀。
4. put on
Put on your watch.
把手表带上。
Put on your coat.
穿上你的外套。
He put on his hat and went out.
他戴上帽子然后走了出去。
5. take off
Take off your shoes.
把鞋子脱掉。
It's hot and he took off his coat.
天气很热,他把外套脱掉。
Take your hat off!
把你的帽子脱掉了。
6. turn on
Turn on the light!
开灯。
Turn on the radio.
打开收音机。
He turned on the TV as soon as he entered the room.
他一进房间就打开电视。
7. turn off
Turn off the tap.
把水龙头关掉。
Turn off the light when you leave.
你离开的时候请关灯。
Please turn off the hot water.
请把热水关掉。
二、 词汇重点讲解
1. untidy,乱,不整齐。
tidy是干净的意思,un-是前缀,表示"not"这类否定的意思。
2、air the room,给房间通通风。
这里的air作动词用。Air的用法:
(1)n.空气,新鲜空气:
Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.
咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
(2)n.空中,空间:
He likes to stay in the open air.
他喜欢在户外呆着。
(3)v.晾(衣服、被褥等);使通风:
Open the windows and air the room.
打开窗户使房间通风。
Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.
把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。
3、empty
(1)v. 使空;把…倒出(移出):
Empty the bottle of milk.
倒光瓶里的牛奶。
They emptied the house.
他们把房屋搬空了。
(2)v. 流出;走出:
The river emptied itself into the sea.
河水流入大海。
It was raining, and the streets began to empty.
天下起了雨,街上的行人开始稀少了。
(3)adj. 空的:
There are some empty bottles in the refrigerator.
冰箱里有一些空瓶子。
Her purse is empty.
她的钱包是空的。
(4)adj. 空虚的,无意义的:
It's an empty dream.
这是个不现实的梦想。
Officials were flattered by empty complements.
官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。
(5)adj. 呆板的,毫无表情的:
She looked at him with empty eyes.
她木然地看着他。
He said all this in an empty voice.
他用一种呆板的声调说了这一切。
三、 本课语法 祈使句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。
Come in. 进来
Shut the door, please. 请关门
Open the window and air the room。 打开窗子,给房间通通风。
这些都是祈使句。
口诀:
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
结构:
●肯定结构:
动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
●否定结构:
否定式是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
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