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标题: 新概念必考考点整理(2):基本句型 [打印本页]

作者: 风清扬    时间: 2012-10-7 09:47
标题: 新概念必考考点整理(2):基本句型
  精要:五种基本句型

  主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

  1.主+谓(不及物动词)

  Man can think. The fire is burning.

  不可忽视:常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

  2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

  He became a scientist.

  She is getting more and more beautiful.

  不可忽视:常用系动词: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

  3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

  We love peace.

  They will paint the door.

  常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

  4.主+谓+宾+宾补

  We elected him president.

  They painted the door white.

  I advised the students to recite the texts.

  王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式:(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)

  (1)名词:

  The couple named their baby Johnson.

  (2)形容词:

  I keep the door open.

  (3)副词:

  The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

  (4)不定式:

  He ordered his men to fire.

  (5)分词:

  He heard me singing.

  I saw the vase broken.

  (6)介词短语:

  They look on him as a teacher.

  (7)名词性从句:

  I asked him what he was doing.

  5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

  My friend bought me a gift.

  I passed him the book.

  (2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

  My friend bought a gift for me.

  I passed the book to him.

  点涉及宾语补足语的真题:

  ① they are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow。(1998。1)

  a. install b. to install c. to be installed d. installed

  ② after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______。(1998。6)

  a. being settled b. to be settled c. had settled d. as settled

  ③ you will see this product ____ wherever you go。(2000。6)

  a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising

  ④ his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)

  a. wondered b. wonder c. to wonder d. wondering

  ⑤ when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)

  a. cheating b. cheat c. to cheat d. to be cheating

  ⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house, with the

  audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes。(2000。1)

  a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. having been seated

  考查涉及到

  感官动词后的宾语补足语,如③。

  have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。

  regard类后面的宾语补足语

  with独立分句后面的

  常用动词后面的宾语补足语。

作者: 龙龙他妈    时间: 2013-7-20 10:34
哟呵呦呵,找到了,谢谢楼主分享!!太有用!!

作者: 陌陌的音乐    时间: 2013-8-26 10:56
有用的东西 不错




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