标题: 语法集2 [打印本页] 作者: little 时间: 2012-4-12 17:59 标题: 语法集2 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事;
11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems g
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做;
19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A
22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /
etting to the top of the mountain.