家长易论坛
标题: 2012完成句子考点精练:动词的时态和语态 [打印本页]
作者: 云霞客 时间: 2012-4-16 15:33
标题: 2012完成句子考点精练:动词的时态和语态
本帖最后由 云霞客 于 2012-4-16 15:45 编辑
I.动词的时态和语态
1.动词时态语态往往与其它语法融合在一起
The news ___________________________(房价将要下跌) has caused many people to selltheir houses at lower price.(fall)
This is the only one of theregions __________(遭受攻击)by theearthquake last year.(attack)
2. Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+ the last/past+时间、since 、up to now、so far、for+一段时间、in recent years等表示现在完成时的时间状语;by+过去时间、by the time+过去时间、before+过去时间、by the end of +过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语;by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。
We Chinese do take pride in______________(我们取得的成就)in thelast ten years.(achieve)
Mother wanted to be a good provider ,a role_______________________(她一直肩负着)since her marriage to father.(shoulder)
By the time the police conclude the investigation, thetruth of the murder ______________________(会水落石出)(light)
______________________________(有巨大的增长)in the number of tele-workers inrecent years and by 2100 it will have risen to 85%.(growth)
3.经常考查现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩,现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语;经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态;将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作,如at this time tomorrow、this time next week。
---Has Li Lei finished his work?
---I have no idea, but he ___________________(做实验)when I saw him this morning.(conduct)
This time tomorrow,we_________(在听)a lecture by a visiting professor from aboard.(listen)
4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作,和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。
----You speak good French!
----Thanks. I_____________(学过法语)in SichuanUniversity for four years.(study)
5. 时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时;祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。
If the building project to be completed by the end ofthis month ____________(推迟),theconstruction company will be fined.(delay)
___________(产生问题)if youdon’t know enough about the mountain you are climbing.(arise)
6.主动形式表示被动意义
系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn(颜色、数字、零冠词的名词)+形容词或者名词;表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。The door won’t lock. This coat dries easily. The planworked out wonderfully. The engine won’t start. The pen writes smoothly.
A product__________________________(会更畅销)if promoted with a slogan.
答案:that house price will falldown; that was attacked; what we have achieved; she has been shouldering; willhave come to light; there has been a huge growth; was conducting an experiment;will be listening to ; studied; is delayed; Problems will arise; will sellbetter.
欢迎光临 家长易论坛 (http://www.jzyi.net/) |
Powered by Discuz! X3 |