1)lovely意"可爱的","美好的"如:a lovely day , a lovely girl 可爱的女孩
2)alive 意为"活着的,有活力的",是表语形容词,可修饰人,物;在句中做表语宾补和或后置定词,不能用作前置定语.如He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着.The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着.Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧.He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活着的人.
3)living 意为"活着的,有生命的",主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物.如:a living plant 活的植物all living things所有生物 the living 在世者,活着的人们He is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着.
4)live (1)(动,植物)"活的","有生命的","活生生的,主要用来说鸟或其它动物,作前置定语;如:a live fish一条活鱼 a live tiger 一只活老虎
(2)实况的,现场直播的;如:a live report现场报道a liveTV program现场直播的电视节目
5)lively 意为"活泼的","有生气的", "生动的",可用作表语,定语,指人或物.如:a lively child 活泼的孩子a lively discussion 热烈的讨论a way of making one's classes lively 使课堂生动的方法He told a lively story about his life in Africa.他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事.