标题: 小升初英语实用短语归纳3 [打印本页] 作者: djt000 时间: 2013-5-27 15:49 标题: 小升初英语实用短语归纳3 91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)
be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧
107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你
… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?