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标题: 中考英语选择题500题讲解分析 [打印本页]

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作者: 风清扬    时间: 2013-7-21 22:22
标题: 中考英语选择题500题讲解分析

　　在网上收藏了不少资料，为了感谢大家。我把我分析整理的中考选择题讲解分析贴上来，希望也对中考生有所帮助。会慢慢整理上传。

　　中考选择填空 精编500题 之一

　　1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.

　　---It’s high time for you to work hard.

　　A. study　 B. to study　 C. be studied　　 D. be studying

　　这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

　　2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.

　　---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

　　A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can　 D. No, we can

　　在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”

　　3. ---Have you finished your work yet?

　　---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.

　　A. another B. other　 C. others　 D. more

　　another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

　　4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

　　A. neither B. none C. all　 D. most

　　neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。

　　5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

　　---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.

　　A. in　 B. before　 C. for　 D. until

　　in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

　　6. ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

　　---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

　　A. have been B. have come　 C. have arrived　 D. waited

　　因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

　　7. ---You seem to like sweets.

　　---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.

　　A. So I do B. So do I　 C. So am I　 D. So I am

　　seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。

　　8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

　　A. get　　 B. reach　 C. arrive　 D. return

　　get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。

　　9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

　　A. are often told　 B. tell　 C. are telling　 D. told

　　孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

　　10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

　　---If your job ______by then.

　　A. has been finished B. finish　 C. will be finished D. will finish

　　job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。

　　11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

　　---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.

　　A. what　 B. how　 C. whether　 D. which

　　whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。

　　12. ---My trousers are______ .

　　---I’ll buy you a new pair.

　　A. wore out　　 B. worn out　 C. wearing out　 D. sold out

　　wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。

　　13. ---What do you think of these two books?

　　---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

　　A. Both　 B. Neither　 C. None　 D. Either

　　根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。

　　14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

　　---That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

　　A. too　　 B. so　　 C. very D. such

　　本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.

　　15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?

　　---Ever since last night.

　　A. have, got　 B. have, had C. have, caught　 D. did, have

　　根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.

　　16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

　　---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.

　　A. at, /　 B. in, of　 C. in, about D. at, of

　　live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

　　17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.

　　---It _____ for nearly a week.

　　A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain　 D. was raining

　　came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

　　18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

　　---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.

　　A. terrible　 B. terribly　 C. even D. to be terrible

　　seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。

　　19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

　　---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.

　　A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating

　　would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。

　　20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

　　---I’m glad you are _____.

　　A. liking it　 B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving

　　enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。

　　21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’

　　---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.

　　A. a, a　　 B. an, a　 C. a, the　　 　　D. an, the

　　本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.

　　22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.

　　--- Let me have a try. So _____.

　　A. it is　　 B. it does　 C. does it　 D. is it

　　同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。

　　23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

　　---You said it. Let’s keep all the windows _____ .

　　A. closed　 B. open　 C. opening　 D. to open

　　keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。

　　24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

　　---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

　　A. Is, used　 B. Is, using　 C. Does, use D. Has, used

　　根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。

　　25. ---Do you often get on-line?

　　---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.

　　A. cost　 B. spend C. pay D. take

　　cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

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作者: 1236698    时间: 2013-7-22 15:47
谢谢分享了

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