标题: 动词不定式省略to的几种情况 [打印本页] 作者: djt000 时间: 2013-9-12 16:44 标题: 动词不定式省略to的几种情况 1. 情态动词后面不定式动词省略to。如:
He may come today. 他可能今天会来。
Can you lend me some books? 你能借一些书给我吗?
2. 在感官动词后面的不定式宾语补助语省略to。如:
I saw him swim yesterday. 昨天我看见他在游泳。
We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在摇晃。
Are you listening to the teacher speak? 你听到老师说话了吗?
3. 使役动词make,let,have等后面的不定式宾语补助语省略to。如:
I will have my friend repair the watch for you.Let her come in. 我会叫我朋友给你修一下手表,让她进来。
4. 一些词组后面的动词不定式省略to。这些词组有:would rather,would sooner,may/might as well,had better等。如:
You had better remain where you are. 你最好站在那儿别动。
You might as well try it again. 你最好再试一次。
but,except,besides等词后面可接不定式短语,如果前面句子里有实义动词do,不定式省略to。如:
There is no choice but to give up the plan. 除了放弃计划,别无选择。
He has nothing to do except play computer games. 他除了玩电脑之外无所事事。
5. 不定式短语作表语,如果主语部分有动词do的某种形式,表语不定式可省略to,也可不 省略。如:
What we will do is (to) wait. 我们能做的只是梦。
All you need to do now is (to) fill in the form. 你所要做的就是填表。
6. Help后面可省略to也可不省略to。如:
I can help (to) carry the heavy box. 我能帮忙搬这重箱子。
He helped me (to) solve the problem. 他帮我解决问题。
7. why后的不定式省略to。如:
Why not give up smoking? 什么,不戒烟?
Why quarrel with him? 为什么跟他吵?
另外在口语中go,come,try等动词后面可接不带to的不定式,相当于go(come,try)
Go play basketball. 去打篮球。
Come have a walk with me. 跟我散散步。
Try help him.帮他一把。