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标题: 中考英语形容词考点2 [打印本页]
作者: djt000 时间: 2013-9-24 16:13
标题: 中考英语形容词考点2
六、考查形容词比较等级的用法
1. 当表示两者程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”句型。如:
Are you as careful as Simon? 你跟西蒙一样认真吗?
2. 当表示一方不如另一方时,则用“not as /so+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”句型。
3. 当表示一方超过另一方时,要用“形容词比较级+than+比较的对象”。
4. 当表示三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时,用句型“the+形容词最高级…+in/of/among短语”。
七、考查形容词的习惯搭配
“人口的多少”习惯用bigger/larger/smaller/what表示,而不用more/less/how much;“价格的贵贱”习惯用high/low,而不用expensive/cheap等。
八、考查形容词比较等级的修饰语
形容词比较级前常用much/even/far/rather/still/a lot/a bit/a little等词语来修饰;但切记very/quite/so/too等一般不修饰比较级,多修饰原级。如:
It’s even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。
九、考查形容词的特殊结构
1.“-er and –er”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。如:
The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
2.“The +比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。如:
The more you read, the more interested you will feel in J.K.Rowling’s books.
3.“the +比较级+of two(+复数名词)”表示“二者之一”。如:
Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family.
4.“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如:
That is one of Jim’s most interesting books.那是杰姆最有趣的书之一。
十、考查形容词不同等级之间的转换:
1. 原级与比较级之间的转换。
⑴ 倍数+as…as →倍数+比较级+than。如:
This book is twice as thick as that one. →This book is once thicker than that one.
⑵ not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。如:
Miss Zhang isn’t so old as Miss Wang.→Miss Wang is older than Miss Zhang. / Miss Zhang is younger than Miss Wang.
2. 比较级与最高级之间的转换。
⑴比较级+than any other+名词单数。如:
Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.
→Wei Hua is taller than any other boy in his class.
⑵比较级+than+any of the other+名词复数/than the other two。如:
Robert is better than any of the other students in the school.
→Robert is the best student in the school.
This computer is more expensive than the other two.
→This computer is the most expensive of the three.
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