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标题: 解析四个“花费” [打印本页]

作者: 葡萄    时间: 2012-4-26 16:30
标题: 解析四个“花费”
一、spend的主语通常是人,句型有:  1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth
  2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth
  例如:
  I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
  He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 他干这项工作用了3天。
  3. spend money for sth. 花钱买……
  例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
  二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。句型有:
  1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
  例如:It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
  2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.
  例如:The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
  Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
  It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
  三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型有:
  1. sb. pays some money for sth
  例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
  2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
  例如:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
  3. pay money back 还钱
  例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
  4. pay off one's money 还清钱
  四、cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”。句型有:
  1. sth. costs (sb.) +money 某物花了(某人)多少钱
  例如:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
  2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time  某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
  例如:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
  注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。





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