(32)I haven't the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么).(talk)
答案:(of) what he's talking about
分析:考查宾语从句、现在进行时和动词短语。这个题要注意三个问题,也是三个易错点:1,What引导的宾语从句,注意从句必须使用陈述句语序是he is 而不是疑问句语序is he;2,"正在"暗示这题应该使用进行时,而主句中使用现在时,所以从句中应该使用的是现在正在进行时; 3,动词短语"说什么",注意固定搭配talk about, 介词about切记不要忘记带上。
(33)The fact______(他失败了数次)makes him very upset. (he, fail)
答案:that he has failed (for) several times
分析:考查同位语从句和现在完成时。本题属难题,考生丢分很多。考生常见错误:省略了同位语从句的连词that,动词时态错误,误用了一般过去时、一般现在时等时态。而时态是本题的难点,大多数考生都会在这里犯错。这里之所以用完成时态是因为强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响:"makes him very upset",让他很沮丧。
(37) ________(他是否出过国)doesn't make much difference.(he, abroad)
答案:Whether he has been abroad or not
分析:考查主语从句和现在完成时,本题属较难题。考生常见错误:①时态错误:从汉语提示看,这里应该用现在完成时,而且不可用have gone to(去了某地还没有回来),要用have been to(去了某地已经回来),此处中文意思更符合后者。②成分残缺:汉语提示为"是否",因此whether引导的主语从句最好使用完整的whether…or not,否则会影响得分。
2、倒装
(39)Not only________(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)
答案:will help be given
分析:考查倒装句、一般将来时和被动语态。据调查本题正确率仅为7.54%,考生丢分非常多。这一题有个很简单的方法:先参照后半句but also后面的句子结构,改成help will be given,然后再遵从倒装句里面的语序把 help will改成will help。常见错误:①不少考生没有使用被动语态。汉语提示是"要帮助",没有主语,因此用help做主语,使用被动语态,只有这样才能造出完整正确的句子。②不少考生丢分没有看主句的将来时信息,没有使用一般将来时的时态。③也有些考生没有使用倒装句,直接影响得分。
3、形容词
(38)The factory's output of cars this year is________ (大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)
答案:about three times as great as that of last year
分析:考查形容词比较级。这题要做对首先必须掌握形容词比较结构,A is倍数+as+形容词+as B。在这之后还要注意比较结构中代词的使用。不少考生把这里的代词遗忘了,再就是代词后的介词of,that of last year这部分考生丢分很多。"大约"应该用副词about,有些考生没有仔细看汉语提示,造成信息残缺。
4、非谓语动词
(31)They sat together around the table, with________ (门关着),(shut)
答案:the door shut
分析:考查非谓语动词中独立主格结构。独立主格,这里不能用完整的句子the door was shut来表达。在非谓语动词的表达上,"门"与"关"是动宾关系,应该用过去分词而不是现在分词表示被动含义,也不可用现在分词的被动语态。也要注意其他错误,比如名词door前掉了冠词the,或动词shut后加了不必要的副词up等。
5、词汇
(34)Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
答案:had arrived for him
分析:考查过去完成时。易错点:①动词形式的错误。尽管有提示词arrive,但考生不了解动词arrive表示"送到"这一用法,因此有些使用了被动语态,有些使用了短语arrive at,这里不能用动词短语arrive at,而是a letter for me arrived的变化形式,介词for容易错用其他介词。②动词时态的错误。主句是过去进行时,从句动作在主句之前已经发生,因此从句用过去完成时。
(36)She has an excellent ________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)
(40)It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
答案:may/might/could have had a hand
分析:考查情态动词+完成时和动词短语搭配。首先判断"可能"的表达有:may, might, could; 其次注意时态问题,动词应该使用完成式,而不是一般时,因为动作的发生已经完成,这也是本题的易丢分点,如果实在理解不了,就可以记住:对过去发生动作的可能推测句式是:may/might/could have done;最后就是提示词的使用,动词短语have a hand in表示"参与",题干已经给出介词in,因此在答题时不应该加介词in。多余信息造成了不必要的被扣分。
2008
1、 从句
(33)The city__________(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)
答案:in which/where I grew up
分析:考查定语从句。grow为"生长"的意思,故"成长"为grow up;又根据"……的"及句意空格部分为定语从句,由于先行词表地点,所以要用 where 或 in which 来引导故正确答案为where/in which I grew up .
(37)With the rapid development of science and technology,I can't imagine________ (我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)
答案:what my hometown will be/look like
分析:考查宾语从句,抓住句末的时间状语in ten years (10年后)便知空格处要用一般将来时态,题目I can't imagine就知空格处宾语从句只能用陈述语气。关系代词what 除了引导宾语从句还引导主语和表语从句。
2、 倒装
(32)Seldom____________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)
(35)I fell so sick .I wish Mum__________(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)
答案:hadn't forced me
分析:考查虚拟语气,wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,首句I feel so sick提供的语境可知"妈妈已经逼迫我吃过许多",由于指过去,所以要用过去完成时。根据所给词force的搭配force sb.to do sth.推出答案。
5、 非谓语动词
(36)-You'd better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗).-No, I'll do it myself.(wash)
答案: have/get your car washed
分析: 考查Have sth. done结构,指请人洗车,所以要用 have / get +宾语 +过去分词。根据答语"No,I'll do it myself"知道上文句意为"叫别人把你的轿车洗洗而不是你自己去洗车"。
6、 情态动词
(39)He looks sleepy. He must________(熬夜了)last night, writing the essay.(stay)
答案:have stayed up
分析:考查情态动词表推测的用法, must 后接完成式。由首句He looks sleepy及must所提供的语境便知空格句意为"昨晚他一定熬夜了",又根据must表示对过去某动作的肯定的有把握的推测的语法规则:must have done知道其正确答案为have stayed up。
7、 时态、语态
(40)At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine__________(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)
答案:are being transported
分析:考查现在进行时的被动语态。由所给词transport知其搭配为transport sth.to some place,药是被运,所以要用被动,另外,句首时间状语at present (现在,目前)为现在进行时态的标志。
8、 It用法
(34)_________(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)
答案:It cost me
分析:考查固定词组,由于句子主语为 it,所以不能用 spent. 由所给词cost的固定搭配Sth.cost sb.some money/ time 或It cost sb.some time/money to do sth.及句末的last night可知,正确答案为It cost me, 学生容易忽略句末的时间状语而弄错时态。
(38)It is your efforts, not your intelligence,_______(决定)your success.(determine)
答案:that determine
分析:考查强调句型, it is ... that...强调句型。由"A not B结构的主谓语一致"规则知其谓语单复数取决于your efforts,而不是your intelligence;根据句首it is知道句子结构为强调句型,强调主语句子的时态为现在时态。
2009
1、 从句
(77) ______ (任何计划好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)
【答案】Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned
【分析】考查主语从句。根据"计划好了的"可知应使用现在完成时,可以用主动和被动两种语态来表达"已经计划好了的事"。下文as one暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应,提示词为whatever,故答案为Whatever one has planned或Whatever has been planned。
(78) Such knowledge is still useful ______ (当应用) to similar situations in other countries. (when)
(79)After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ______ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)