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标题: 特殊疑问句的构成 [打印本页]

作者: 云霞客    时间: 2012-5-2 13:50
标题: 特殊疑问句的构成
  特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。
  第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。如果细分,又有两种情况:
  1. 疑问词(who? what? which? whose)作句子的主语。如:
  Who is your English teacher﹖
  谁是你们的英语老师?
  What's in the box﹖ 什么东西在那个箱子里?
  Which is mine﹖ 哪个是我的?
  2. 疑问词(what? which? whose)作修饰主语的定语,如:
  What books are on the desk﹖ 什么书在书桌上?
  Which book is yours﹖ 哪本书是你的?
  Whose bike is over there﹖ 谁的自行车在那边?
  第二种的结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句的词序。它有四种情况:
  1. 疑问词(what? whom? which)作句子的宾语,如:
  What can you do﹖ 你会干什么?
  Whom are you talking to﹖ 你在跟谁谈话?
  Which do you want﹖ 你要哪一个?
  2. 疑问词(what? who? whose)作句子的表语,如:
  What's your name﹖ 你的名字叫什么?
  Who is the man in the car﹖
  汽车里的那个男人是谁?
  Whose is this watch﹖ 这块表是谁的?
  3. 疑问词(what? whose? which)作定语修饰句子的宾语和表语。
  What subject do you have﹖ 你上什么课?
  Which one do you want﹖ 你要哪一个?
  What time do you go to school﹖
  你几点去学校?
  4. 疑问词(when? where? how? why)作状语,如:
  When do you play basketball﹖
  你什么时间打篮球?
  Where does she come from﹖ 她是哪的人?
  How old are you﹖ 你多大了?
  Why are you late again﹖ 你为什么又晚了?





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