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标题: 分词作后置定语:现在分词与过去分词的区别 [打印本页]

作者: 云霞客    时间: 2012-5-29 17:47
标题: 分词作后置定语:现在分词与过去分词的区别
  概括来讲,现在分词-ing与其所修饰的名词存在主动关系,而过去分词-ed与其所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,具体用法如下:

  一、现在分词短语作后置定语。例如:

  1) There is a lady asking to see you. 有位女士要求见你。

  2) The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

  3) Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station. 这儿有一张地图,告诉你怎样去火车站。

  二、 过去分词短语作后置定语。例如:

  1) What did you think of the play put on by the students? 你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?

  2) She is a nurse trained by ourselves. 她是我们自己培养的护士。

  3) What is the language spoken in Spain? 西班牙使用的是什么语言?

  三、部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如:

  left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned,suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed, 等等。 例句:

  1) Is there anybody injured? 有人负伤吗?

  2) The money left is not enough for so many people to live through. 剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。

  3) She liked all the courses offered. 她对所开的课程都很喜欢。

  4) The experience gained will be of great value to us. 取得的经验将对我们很有价值。


作者: 星鑫广    时间: 2012-5-31 05:20
不错,顶的人不多啊,快点继续




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