情态动词的用法归纳(2)

hellokitty

三、 must, have to

    1) 表示必须、必要。

    You must come in time.

    在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.

    ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?

    ---- Yes, you must.

    ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.

    2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。

    1． he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.

    2． I had to work when I was your age.

    3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）

    1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.

    2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.

    四、 dare, need

    1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。

    1． How dare you say I’m unfair?

    2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?

    3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.

    2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。

    1．You needn’t come so early.

    2. ---- Need I finish the work today?

      ---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

    3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。

    1. I dare to swim across this river.

    2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.

    3. He needs to finish his homework today.