情态动词的用法归纳(3)

hellokitty

   五、 shall, should

    1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。

    What shall we do this evening?

    2)  shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

    1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)

    2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)

    3. He shall be punished.(威胁)

    六、 will, would

    1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。

    Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?

    2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。

    1. I will never do that again.

    2. They asked him if he would go abroad.

    3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。

    1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.

    2. The wound would not heal.

    4) 表示估计和猜想。

    It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.