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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons47-48

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发表于 2012-8-10 20:50:37 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1.Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
  是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答,则应为No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…这两个句型是分别表示“我喜欢/想要……”和“我不喜欢/想要……”的惯常用法。
  2.black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。
  加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的,如:
  black tea 红茶
  3.序数词 1st~12th
  1st----first                2nd----second             3rd----third
  4th----fourth            5th----fifth                  6th----sixth
  7th----seventh           8th----eighth                9th----ninth
  10th----tenth             11th----eleventh           12th----twelfth
  英语中序数词必须与定冠词(the)连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来,在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如:the 1st month (第1个月),the twelfth century(12世纪)。
  语法  Grammar in use
  一般现在时(1)
  一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或行为。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上,我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。一般现在时还可以表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如:
  I like black coffee. 我喜欢喝清咖啡。
  I don't want any milk in my tea. 我想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。
  My father works in a bank. 我父亲在一家银行工作。
  I get up at 7. 我7点钟起床。
  The earth goes round the sun. 地球围着太阳转。
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.like  v.
  (1)喜欢:
  I like that sweet girl. 我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。
  John likes Chinese food. 约翰喜欢吃中国菜。
  (2)想要;希望有:
  Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
  How does Ann like her coffee? 安想喝什么样的咖啡?
  2.want  v.
  (1)想要;希望:
  I want some sugar. 我想要些糖。
  I want you to try. 我希望你试试。
  (2)需要:
  Those drooping flowers want water. 那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。
  My leather shoes want cleaning. 我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 48
  A
  1  The aeroplane is flying over the village.
  2  The ship is going under the bridge.
  3  The children are swimming across the river.
  4  Two cats are running along the wall.
  5  The boy is jumping off the branch.
  6  The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.
  7  The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
  8  The blackboard is behind the teacher.
  B
  1  Yes, I do.
   I like honey, but I don't want any.
  2  Yes, I do.
   I like bananas, but I don't want one.
  3  Yes, I do.
   I like jam, but I don't want any.
  4  Yes, I do.
   I like oranges, but I don't want one.
  5  Yes, I do.
   I like ice cream, but I don't want any.
  6  Yes, I do.
   I like whisky, but I don't want any.
  7  Yes, I do.
   I like apples, but I don't want one.
  8  Yes, I do.
   I like wine, but I don't want any.
  9  Yes, I do.
   I like biscuits, but I don't want one.
  10  Yes, I do.
     I like beer, but I don't want any.
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