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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons107-108

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:35:26 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1.be in fashion,时髦,流行。
  2.Would you like…?你愿意……吗?
    这个句型常用于表示委婉的请求或提议:
  Would you like to go with us? 你乐意与我们一起去吗?
  3.as well,同时,也。
  通常用于句末。如:
  He knows Spanish as well. 他还懂西班牙语。
  too与 as well一般不用于否定句,否定句中用 either。
  4.Could you…?您能……吗?
  用于表示请求,比 Can you…?更加婉转客气:
  Could you tell me the way to the post office? 您能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?
  5.like that one,像那件那样的。
  是介词短语,作定语,修饰dress。
  语法  Grammar in use
  形容词的比较级和最高级
  (1)构成
  A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:
  small----smaller----smallest
  new----newer----newest
  B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:
  big----bigger----biggest
  thin----thinner----thinnest
  C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:
  large----larger----largest
  nice----nicer----nicest
  D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
  easy----easier----easiest
  heavy----heavier----heaviest
  E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:
  good----better----best
  bad----worse----worst
  F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
  (2)用法
  比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:
  This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长。
  最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:
  That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.compare  v.
  比较,对照:
  The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market. 这篇文章比较了市场上进口汽车的不同特点。
  Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park. 与我们的花园相比,他的花园就像是一个公园。
  2.suit  v.
  (1)适合;适宜于:
  Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult. 找到一个适合于我们所有人的地方是很困难的。
  ‘One o'clock? That does not suit me.’ “1点钟?那个时间对我来说不合适。”
  (2)相称,相当:
  He would not be suited to the job. 他不适合干那份工作。
  Blue suits her. 蓝色与她相配。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 108
  A
  1  It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.
  2  It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.
  3  He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.
  4  This test is easy, but that one is easier.
  5  This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.
  B
  1  I am older than you are.
   I am the oldest in the class.
  2  I am taller than you are.
   I am the tallest in the class.
  3  I am lazier than you are.
   I am the laziest in the class.
  4  I am heavier than you are.
   I am the heaviest in the class.
  5  I am luckier than you are.
   I am the luckiest in the class.
  6  I am fatter than you are.
   I am the fattest in the class.
  7  I am thinner than you are.
   I am the thinnest in the class.
  8  I am bigger than you are.
   I am the biggest in the class.
  C
  1  But that street is cleaner.
   It is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
  2  But that man is older.
   He is the oldest man I have ever seen.
  3  But that river is longer.
   It is the longest river I have ever seen.
  4  But that woman is shorter.
   She is the shortest woman I have ever seen.
  5  But that knife is blunter.
   It is the bluntest knife I have ever seen.
  6  But that car is cheaper.
   It is the cheapest car I have ever seen.
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