初中英语语法之一：基本句型

Cammy

       精要：五种基本句型 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 1.主+谓(不及物动词) Man can think. The fire is burning. 不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think

　   精要：五种基本句型

　　主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　1.主+谓(不及物动词)

　　Man can think. The fire is burning.

　　不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

　　2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

　　He became a scientist.

　　She is getting more and more beautiful.

　　不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

　　3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

　　We love peace.

　　They will paint the door.

　　常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

　　4.主+谓+宾+宾补

　　We elected him president.

　　They painted the door white.

　　I advised the students to recite the texts.

　　王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)

　　(1)名词：

　　The couple named their baby Johnson.

　　(2)形容词：

　　I keep the door open.

　　(3)副词：

　　The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

　　(4)不定式：

　　He ordered his men to fire.

　　(5)分词：

　　He heard me singing.

　　I saw the vase broken.

　　(6)介词短语：

　　They look on him as a teacher.

　　(7)名词性从句：

　　I asked him what he was doing.

　　5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　My friend bought me a gift.

　　I passed him the book.

　　(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

　　My friend bought a gift for me.

　　I passed the book to him.

　　点涉及宾语补足语的真题：

　　① they are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow。(1998。1)

　　a. install b. to install c. to be installed d. installed

　　② after a few rounds of talks， both sides regarded the territory dispute ______。(1998。6)

　　a. being settled b. to be settled c. had settled d. as settled

　　③ you will see this product ____ wherever you go。(2000。6)

　　a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising

　　④ his remarks left me _____ about his real purpose。(1999。6)

　　a. wondered b. wonder c. to wonder d. wondering

　　⑤ when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)

　　a. cheating b. cheat c. to cheat d. to be cheating

　　⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house， with the

　　audience _____ on benches， chairs or boxes。(2000。1)

　　a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. having been seated

　　考查涉及到

　　感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③。

　　have， make， let， leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。

　　regard类后面的宾语补足语

　　with独立分句后面的

　　常用动词后面的宾语补足语。

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