马上注册,结交更多家长,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转家长易社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册
x
国际英标汇总表
| | 前元音 ( 4 个 ) | [i:] |
| [e] | [æ] | | | | | | | | 后元音 ( 5 个 ) | [a:] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ] | [u:] |
| | | | | | | 中元音 ( 3 个 ) | [ʌ] | [ə:] | [ə] | | | | | | | | | | 合口双元音( 5个 ) | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | [əu] | [au] | | | | | | | 集中双元音( 3个 ) | [iə] | [uə] | [ɛə] | | | | | | | | | | 清辅音 ( 11 个 ) | [p] | [t] | [k] | [f] |
| [θ] | [ʃ] | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | [h] | 浊辅音 ( 17 个 ) |
| [d] | [ɡ] | [v] | [z] | [ð] | [ʒ] | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | [l] | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | [j] | [w] | [r] | | | | | | 1. 元音
/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:]
/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl]
/e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['letə]
/æ/ apple ['æpl] map [mæp] cat [kæt]
/a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]
/ɔ:/ door [dɔ:] horse [hɔ:s] walk [wɔ:k]
/ɔ/ hot [hɔt] watch [wɔtʃ] body ['bɔdi]
/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n]
/u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]
/ ʌ / mother ['mʌðə] up [ʌp] luck [lʌk]
/ə:/ bird [bə:d] word [wə:d] her [hə:]
/ə/ about [ə'baut] later ['leitə] mother ['mʌðə]
/ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit] /ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]
/ɔi/ boy [bɔi] soil [sɔil] enjoy [in'dʒɔi]
/əu/ old [əuld] most [məust] hope [həup]
/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]
/iə/ here [hiə] near [niə] idea [ai'diə]
/uə/ sure [ʃuə] poor [puə] tour [tuə]
/ɛə/ air [ɛə] hair [hɛə] wear [wɛə]
2. 辅音
(1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['piktʃə] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl]/ t/ take [teik] today [tə'dei] to [tu:]
/ k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [kʌm]
/f/ fine [fain] fun [fʌn] from [ frɔm] /s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]/θ/ thank [θæŋk] thing [θiŋ] think [θiŋk]
/ʃ/ sure [ʃuə] shop [ʃɔp] ship [ʃip]
/tʃ/ chicken ['tʃikən] child [tʃaild] chip [tʃip]
/tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid] /ts/ cats [kæts] gets [ɡets] lots [lɔts] / h/ hat [hæt] have [hæv] hello [he'ləu]
(2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [bəut] big [biɡ] boy [bɔi]/d/ dog [dɔɡ] day [dei] daddy ['dædi:]
/ɡ/ go [ɡəu] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]
/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidiəu] vase [ves]
/z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['ziərəu] clothes [kləuðz]
/ð/ them [ðem] they [ðei] father ['fɑ:ðə]
/ʒ/ television ['teli,viʒən] pleasure ['pleʒə] measure ['meʒə]
/dʒ/ job [dʒɔb] jeep [dʒi:p] change [tʃeindʒ]
/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [drɔp]
/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [bə:dz] / l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v]/m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]
/n/ no [nəu] not [nɔt] know [nəu]
/ŋ/ bring [briŋ] think [θiŋk] going ['gəʊɪŋ]
/ j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jeləu] yesterday ['jestədi] / w/ window ['windəu] what [wɔt] will [wil]
/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'membə]
|