小升初语法要点2 ----一般现在时

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基本用法：

1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：

The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：

I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3、表示客观现实。如：

The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

构成：

1、be动词：主语+be (am, is, are) +其它。如：

　 I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2、行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它)。如：

　 We study English. 我们学习英语。

   当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：

Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

变化：

1、be动词的变化。

　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：

He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：

—     Are you a student?

—     Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：

Where is my bike?

2、行为动词的变化。

　 否定句：主语+ don't ( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其它)。如：

　 I don’t like bread.

　 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：

　He doesn't often play.

  一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

—     Do you often play football?

—     Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

   当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

—     Does she go to work by bike?

—     Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

   特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：

How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则：

1、一般情况下，直接加-s，如：

cook-cooks, milk-milks

2、以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

实时练习

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink       ________      go           ________       stay         ________       make       ________

look       ________       have        ________       pass        ________       carry      ________

come       ________       watch      ________       plant              ________       fly         ________

study       ________       brush      ________       do           ________       teach       ________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.

12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.

15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

20. — What day _______ (be) it today?

   — It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)

  ________________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)

  ________________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

  ________________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)

  ________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)

  ________________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)

   _______________________________________________________

五、改错。(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?                              __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing?                                     __________________

3. He likes play games after class.                            __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                                        __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.                      __________________

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