英语学习不外乎四个方面:语音(含听力和会话)、词汇、语法、阅读(写作)。调查研究发现,如果语法学好了,对扩展词汇量、提高阅读速度、理解能力都有极大的帮助。下面整理了英语语法的学习笔记,让大家在学习上有章可循,也希望大家在语法学习上能有质的飞跃。
以下的语法笔记按字母顺序排列:A
1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
2、(比较级 + and + 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4、agree with sb 赞成某人
5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7、along with同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树
8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9、as you can see 你是知道的
10、ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13、at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
14、at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15、at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day
16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
按字母顺序排列:B
17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18、be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
20、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.
21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26、be ashamed to
27、be away from 远离
28、be away from 从……离开
29、be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30、be born 出生于
31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32、be careful 当心;小心
33、be different from…… 和什么不一样
34、be famous for 以……著名
35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36、be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38、be glad+to+do/从句
39、be going to + v(原) 将来时
40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44、be in good health 身体健康
45、be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49、be mad at 生某人的气
50、be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)
51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、be not sure 表不确定
53、be on a visit to 参观
54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55、be quiet 安静
56、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57、be sick in bed 生病在床
58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59、be sorry to hear that
60、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65、be sure 表确定
66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69、be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72、be the same as … 和什么一样
73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74、be worth doing 值得做什么
75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句
76、because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78、between…and… 两者之间
79、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81、bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money
82、by the end of 到……为止