新概念英语一册笔记13

hellokitty

语法复习

Nothing comes between you and success.

成功和你之间没有距离。

复习语法点

1 陈述句

主语 + be 动词

This is a pen./They are students.

am/ is/ are

否定形式在be 后加 not

2 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

一般疑问句是以be动词，情态动词，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打头的句子。

Are you a student?/Is she a worker?

一般疑问句可以是简单的“是”或“不是”来回答。

用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答。

be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were

特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成

特殊疑问词有：what,how……

特殊疑问句一般不可以用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。

选择疑问句

以be动词构成的选择疑问句[疑为口误：应为一般疑问句]+or构成选择

Are you a student or a worker?

Is she an American or an English?

在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的实际情况来回答。

名词所有格

名字+ 's

代词的用法

主格、宾格、形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词

主格只能做主语

宾格用在介词和动词之后

形容词性的物主代词不能单独作用，后边要跟名词

名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词

名词所有格可以是形容词性的，也可以是名词性的。如果是形容词性的，后边加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。

介词短语做后置定语

先行词

介词短语+短语

一个词来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。

the book on the desk

介词的学习

1 跟在be动词之后（这种情况较多）

2 在普通的动词之后

put on/ take off

v. 行为动词

vt. 及物动词

vi. 不及物动词

动词加介词构成新的意义

学习介词的规则

1 记清介词本身表示的意义

2 1）跟在be动词之后，表示方位

　2）与普通行为动词构成新的意义

名词

种类有五种

普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词

可数名词的单，复数概念

There be 句型

1 表示某处有某物

2 使用的类型

　1）There is … + （单数的可数名词或不可数名词）

　2）There are …+ （可数名词的复数）

冠词

有不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词都表示“一个”的意义。

可数名词的单数要加不定冠词。

一般的词前加a

第一个音标发元音的单词前加an

定冠词the

主要用于：1 特指

　　　　　2 独一无二的东西 the moon/the sun

　　　　　3 用于固定的专有名词前 the Great Wall/the Summer Palace

　　　　　4 固定的词组的构成部分

时态

现在进行时

祈使句

1 祈使句是一种无主句，一般表示命令或请求、建议、真正的主语是“你”。

Close the window!

be动词加形容词，表达情感或状态 Be careful!

2 否定形式是在前边加 don't

some/any

1 表示不确定数量的词，意思是“一些”

any 被译为“任何”

some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句

some/any表示不确定数量，后边加可数名词的复数或不可数名词

some of + 名词的复数（some 相当于代词）

……中间的一些

none of us/ any of the students/any of them

双宾语

有些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。

一般情况下，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语

1 人要用代词的宾格

2 双宾语句型直接宾语的用法可以转换成：把物提前+ to + 人

宾语补足语

一个动词+代词或名词+形容词

Paint the bookcase pink!

Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

[词汇]

front n. 前面

in front of 在……之前

careful adj. 小心的，仔细的

vase n. 花瓶 [vB:z]

drop v. 掉下

flower n. 花

in front of （不属于同一范围）

in the front of （属于同一范围）

cold front [冷锋]

warm front [暖锋]

front line

front teeth

front row

front page news

There is a garden in front of the building.

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

The vase is in front of you.

Put the vase in front of the window.

祈使句

1 普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）

2 be 动词 + 形容词

sweep the floor/dust the dressing table

help

Help me!

Be careful!

Be quiet!

Be quick!

祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加 Don't.

silly

Don't be silly!

care n.&v. 护理

skin 皮肤

skin and hair care

medical care/ special care

Cross the road with care!

take care of/ look after [照顾]

care v. 在乎

I don't care about money.

I don't care (about) you.

I don't care (about) what people think.

care for （常用于否定句和疑问句）

She doesn't really care for red wine.

flour 面粉 [5flauE]

flower

bloom

blossom

[提示]

do with

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do with the vase?

I'm going to put it on the table.

do

Don't do that!

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it in front of the window.

Be careful.

Don't drop it!

Don't put it there.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

[课文]

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

Don't do that.

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

Be careful!

Don't drop it!

Don't put there, Sam.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

to do with 助动词

Don't do that. 实义动词

Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I'm going to …

[词汇]

show v. 给……看

send v. 送给

take v. 带给

1 Send that letter to George.

2 Take those flowers to her.

3 Show that picture to me.

4 Give these books to Mrs. Jones.

5 Give these ice creams to the children .

展示 fashion show/talk show

shower [5FauE]/take a shower/have a shower

show around

I'm going to show the picture to my mother.

Put on your coat!

I'm going to put it on.

Put on your shoes!

I'm going to put them on.

动词加介词的词组，再加名词的话，可以放中间，也可以放后边，而如果是代词，则只能放中间。

1 Put on you hat!

I'm going to put it on.

2 Take off your shoes!

I'm going to take them off.

3 Turn on the taps!

I'm going to turn them on.

4 Turn off the light!

I'm going to turn it off.

5 Put on your suit!

I'm going to put it on.

6 Take off your hat!

I'm going to take it off.

7 Turn on the light.

I'm going to turn it on.

8 Turn off the television!

I'm going to turn it off.

9 Turn off the lights!

I'm turn it off.

10 Turn on the stereo!

I'm going to turn it on.

What are you going to do with …?

I'm going to …

What are you going to do with that skirt?

I'm going to give it to my daughter.

What are you going to do with these newspaper?

I'm going to send them to my father.

What are you going to do with this letter?

I'm going to send it to my Grandfather.

What are you going to do with these flowers?

I'm going to send/take them to my wife.

龙龙他妈

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