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[资料库] 2013中考英语语法专题之连词

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发表于 2012-11-5 16:22:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  (一)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词
  (二)并列连词:
  并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
  1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
  2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
  3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。
  4.表因果关系的for, so等。
  5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列
  or: “和”在否定句中表并列
  另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句
  2)or “否则”
  eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
  ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
  6.but “但是”表转折
  eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
  注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用
  2)not … but 不是…而是
  eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.
  both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数)
  neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主
  7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决
  not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复
  eg.1)Both he and I are students.
  2)Neither he nor I am a student.
  练 习
  ( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
  ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
  A. either…or B. not only… but also
  C. neither…nor D. both…or
  ( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
  A. so B. because C. but D. though
  ( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
  A. if B. so C. though D. as
  ( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
  A. after B. when C. if D. until
  ( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
  A. when B. until C. after D. before
  ( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style.
  ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
  A. so that B. even though
  C. as if D. ever since
  ( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
  A. and B. so C. however D. or
  ( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
  A. so…as B. so…that
  C. as…as D. too…to
  ( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
  ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
  A. as soon as B. even though
  C. rather than D. as if
  ( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
  A. Although B. While
  C. Whether D. Since
  总结:
  ①表并列关系:not only...but also,neither...nor,and
  ②表选择关系:or,either...or
  ③表转折关系:but,while
  ④表因果关系:for,so
  (2)从属连词(用来引导从句)
  ①引导时间状语从句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as
  ②引导原因状语从句:because,as,since
  ③引导目的状语从句:so that,in order that
  ④引导结果状语从句:so that,so…that,such...that
  ⑤引导比较状语从句:than,as…as
  ⑥引导宾语从句:that,if, whether   
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