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[资料库] 2013中考英语语法专题之冠词

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发表于 2012-11-5 16:23:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  1、不定冠词a, an
  a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book
  an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour
  2、定冠词the
  1)特指某人/某物
  The book on the desk is mine.
  2)世上独一无二的事物前
  the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
  3)形、副最高级及序数词前
  The third boy is the tallest of all.
  注意:
  He is my first English teacher.
  4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。
  the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
  3、不用冠词的几种情况:
  1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
  2)学科名词前
  3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
  1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
  2) play the violin / piano
  在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。
  in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)
  in prison( );in the prison( )
  at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)
  in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)
  go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)
  take place(发生);take the place(代替)
  练 习
  ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
  A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
  ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
  A. an B. a C. the D. /
  ( )3.____ bad weather it is!
  A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
  ( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
  --It’s _____ orange.
  A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an
  ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
  A. an B. a C. some D. /
  ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
  A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
  ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
  A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the
  C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
  ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
  A. a B. an C. the D. /
  ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
  A. a B. an C. / D. the
  ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
  A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the
  ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
  A. the B. a C. an D. /
  ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
  A. a B. an C. the D. /
  ( )13.Don’t read _____.
  A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
  ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
  A. a B. the C. an D. /
  ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
  A. / B. an C. the D. a
  ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
  A. English B. an English
  C. the English D. any English
  ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
  A. the B. a C. an D. much
  ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
  A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the
  ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
  A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun
  C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’
  ( )20.Tokyo is ___.
  A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan
  C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan
  ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
  A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /
  ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
  --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
  A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
  ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
  A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /
  ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?
  --About half ___ hour.
  A. / B. one C. a D. an
  练习题答案:
  1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB
  11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA
  21—24 BDAD
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