马上注册,结交更多家长,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转家长易社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?立即注册
x
代词的分类: (一)指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ) (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格) eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me. 2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine] 3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自 单数复数 yourselfyourselves myselfourselves himselfthemselves herself 反身代词的常见搭配: 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己 3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地 5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃… 6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己 7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于… (三)不定代词 1)some与any 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头) 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 much + 不可数 (但a lot of不能用于否定句) 3) few , a few ; little , a little ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 of none of ( )____ of us wants to read the book. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5)相互代词other ,another , others 单数复数 泛指another 三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语 othersome…others 特指one…the other 一个…另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物) ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ? ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty. ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others] We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人) They help one another (说明they指三个人以上) 6) 二者与三者 复数单数单数 二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个) 三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个) 注意: ① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none ②.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名 ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all every one / any one of 7) each: (二者以上的)每个 ①.____ student in the class likes English. ②.___ of the students studied hard. 表否定表肯定 可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些) 不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许) 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I You He she It we
|