中考英语形容词考点2

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六、考查形容词比较等级的用法

    1. 当表示两者程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”句型。如：

Are you as careful as Simon? 你跟西蒙一样认真吗？

2. 当表示一方不如另一方时，则用“not as /so+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”句型。

3. 当表示一方超过另一方时，要用“形容词比较级+than+比较的对象”。

4. 当表示三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时，用句型“the+形容词最高级…+in/of/among短语”。

七、考查形容词的习惯搭配

“人口的多少”习惯用bigger/larger/smaller/what表示，而不用more/less/how much；“价格的贵贱”习惯用high/low，而不用expensive/cheap等。

八、考查形容词比较等级的修饰语

形容词比较级前常用much/even/far/rather/still/a lot/a bit/a little等词语来修饰；但切记very/quite/so/too等一般不修饰比较级，多修饰原级。如：

It’s even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。

九、考查形容词的特殊结构

1.“-er and –er”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。如：

The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.

Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

2.“The +比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。如：

The more you read, the more interested you will feel in J.K.Rowling’s books.

3.“the +比较级+of two（+复数名词）”表示“二者之一”。如：

Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family.

4.“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如：

That is one of Jim’s most interesting books.那是杰姆最有趣的书之一。

    十、考查形容词不同等级之间的转换：

1. 原级与比较级之间的转换。

⑴ 倍数+as…as →倍数+比较级+than。如：

This book is twice as thick as that one. →This book is once thicker than that one.

⑵ not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。如：

Miss Zhang isn’t so old as Miss Wang.→Miss Wang is older than Miss Zhang. / Miss Zhang is younger than Miss Wang.

2. 比较级与最高级之间的转换。

⑴比较级+than any other+名词单数。如：

Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.

→Wei Hua is taller than any other boy in his class.

⑵比较级+than+any of the other+名词复数/than the other two。如：

Robert is better than any of the other students in the school.

→Robert is the best student in the school.

This computer is more expensive than the other two.

→This computer is the most expensive of the three.