英语形容词的用法

djt000 · 发表于 2013-11-4 17:08:47

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形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

1. 作定语 

This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat. 

2. 作表语 

Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.

3. 作宾语补足语 

Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.

4. 作状语

Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.

注意：

1. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。如：

That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.

2. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。如：

There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.

3. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。如：

the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)

4. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：

限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如：

a big old German computer 

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