NCE2 第十四课 笔记

欧欧哥哥

【Text】

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后, 我继续驶往下一个城镇. 途中, 一个青年人向我招手. 我把车停下, 他向我提出要求搭车. 他一上车, 我就用法语向他问早上好, 他也同样用法语回答我. 除了个别几个单词外, 我根本不会法语. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话. 就要到达那个镇时, 那青年突然开了口, 慢慢地说道 : “你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到, 他自己就是个英国人!

【课文讲解】

1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。

drive on     继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）

My heart will go on 《我心永恒》

drive to     开车去某地

副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

  He talked on until everybody had gone.      他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

  I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.

  我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。

表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的）

A is to the east of B     A在B的东方（A与B不相接）

A is on the east of B     A在B的东方（A与B接壤）

A is in the east of B     A在B的东方（A在B的里面）

2、On the way, a young man waved to me.

on the way     在路上, 在途中

wave to sb.    冲某人挥手

3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

as soon as     一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生

As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.

As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时

As soon as you arrive,you must call me.  你一到就打我电话

表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。

I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.

That book is written in German.

reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in

4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

apart from…      除……以外

not … at all    一点都不，表强调

I don't like it.

I don't like it at all.

5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'

nearly    将要

when的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时”

I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.

Do you speak English?  你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）　

Do you swim?   你去游泳吗?　　

Can you swim?  你会游泳吗?

6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

I learn  我得知； I know  我知道(我本来就知道)

As+主语+动词，从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt）    正如……

As we know,the New Concept English is very good.  正如我们所知……

As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.

As he said, English is easy to learn.

himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用

I read English myself.

【Key structures】　

过去完成时

过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。

在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：

  I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.

The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.

在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。

Exercises D (用正确的时态填空)

1  The moment he had said this, he ______ (regret) it.

the moment = as soon as    一……就……，后面直接加从句

2  It ______ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.

before引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时

北极星光

加油站加油  

姓赵不宣

这贴？不回都不行啊  

欧欧哥哥

姓赵不宣 发表于 2012-5-2 13:33
这贴？不回都不行啊

真是个好孩子啊