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标题: 中考试题-代词二 [打印本页]

作者: hellokitty 时间: 2012-5-9 10:55
标题: 中考试题-代词二
3．反身带词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：

   词  义    我(们)自己    你(们)自己          他/ 她/ 它自己 / 他们自己

数

单数          myself          yourself          himselfherselfitself

复数          ourselves    yourselves          themselves

（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如：

   Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)

   He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语)

   You’d better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)

(2) 反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：

make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc

4．指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表：

   这，这个       那，那个       这些             那些

      this             that          these          those

指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：

   Those are my parents. ( 作主语)

   Throw it like that. (作表语)

   The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)

   These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)

注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that, those 表示。例如：

      I’m sorry to hear that.

( 2 )下文将要提到的事情，可用these, this  表示，起启下的作用。例如：

Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.

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