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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons43-44

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发表于 2012-8-10 20:49:08 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1. Can you make the tea, Sam? 你会沏茶吗,萨姆?
  make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英语中最常见的几个情态助动词之一,请参见本课语法部分。
  2.behind,在……的后面。
  与in front of(在……前面)互为反义词。
  3.The  kettle's  boiling!水开了!
  这里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格,叫借代(metonymy/i'mtnmi/)。
  语法  Grammar in use
  can(1)
  can是英语中最常用的几个情态助动词之一,它本身不表示动作,只表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用,本身没有性和数的变化。如:
  I can see some coffee on the table. 我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。
  Can Sam read this book? 萨姆看得懂这本书吗?
  can的否定形式为can  not, cannot或can't(省略式):
  I can't see any coffee. 我看不见什么咖啡。
  He can't find the cups. 他找不到杯子。
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.find  v.
  (1)找到;寻得:
  It is most important to find a suitable person for the job. 找到一位适合做这项工作的人是至关重要的。
  Where are the cups? I can't find them. 杯子放在哪儿
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 44
  A
  1  I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.
  2  I can see some hammers, but I can't see any boxes.
  3  I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.
  4  I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any shelves.
  5  I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives.
  6  I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.
  7  I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.
  B
  1  Is there any milk here?
   Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door.
  2  Is there any soap here?
   Yes, there is. There's some on the cupboard.
  3  Are there any newspapers here?
   Yes, there are. There are some behind that vase.
  4  Is there any water here?
   Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses.
  5  Is there any tea here?
   Yes, there is. There's some in those cups.
  6  Are there any cups here?
   Yes, there are. There are some in front of that kettle.
  7  Is there any chocolate here?
   Yes, there is. There's some behind that book.
  8  Are there any teapots here?
   Yes, there are. There are some in that cupboard.
  9  Are there any cars here?
   Yes, there are. There are some in front of that building.
  10  Is there any coffee here?
   Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
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