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[英语] 自学新概念英语第一册笔记 Lessons73-74

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发表于 2012-8-14 14:04:53 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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  课文详注  Further notes on the text
  1.She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。
  know…well这一短语意为“对……了解”。又如:
  I don't know him very well. 我不太了解他。
  2.…,  and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。
  句中的 and当“所以”讲,表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。
  3.ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)问路。
  4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。
  注意:talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。
  5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?
  tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人(去……的)路。
  6.cut himself= cut his face。
  以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格,叫提喻(merism /'merim/)。
  语法  Grammar in use
  1.副词
  副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。
  副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly)或词组(如 very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的(如 quickly,  fast)。
  形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:
  (1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:
  quick----quickly
  hurried----hurriedly
  pleasant----pleasantly
  warm----warmly
  (2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:
  thirsty----thirstily
  happy----happily
  (3)形容词与副词形式相同:
  late----late
  fast----fast
  hard----hard
  well----well
  2.部分不规则动词的过去式形式
  go----went
  see----saw
  understand----understood
  take----took
  read----read /red/
  drink----drank
  run----ran
  know----knew
  say----said
  put----put
  cut----cut
  eat----ate
  meet----met
  come----came
  lose----lost
  tell----told
  speak----spoke
  find----found
  give----gave
  swim----swam
  have----had
  词汇学习  Word study
  1.lose  v.
  (1)迷失;(使)迷路:
  She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
  It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
  (2)失去;丧失:
  He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。
  She has just lost her job because of carelessness. 她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。
  (3)遗失;丢失:
  I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home. 我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。
  We lost her in the crowd. 我们在人群中找不见她了。
  2.understand  v.
  (1)理解;懂:
  He doesn't understand English and you can try French. 他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。
  I don't understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。
  (2)明了;了解;得知:
  How the machine works is still not fully understood. 这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。
  Only today have I begun to understand the political
  situation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。
  练习答案  Key to written exercises
  Lesson 74
  A
  1  He read the phrase slowly.
  2  He worked lazily.
  3  He cut himself badly.
  4  He worked carefully.
  5  The door opened suddenly.
  B
  (sample sentences)
  1  He does not know me very well.
  2  She worked very hard.
  3  She smiled pleasantly.
  4  The bus went hurriedly.
  5  He shaved slowly.
  6  She drank a glass of water thirstily.
  7  He greeted me warmly.
  8  We enjoyed ourselves very much.
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